Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39051130›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2024

Exploring Older Adults' Subjective Views on Aging Positively: Development and Validation of the Positive Aging Scale.

Miriam Sang-Ah Park, Stephen Badham, Samuel Vizcaino-Vickers, Emanuele Fino

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Miriam Sang-Ah ParkSchool of Social Sciences, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1269-6856
Stephen BadhamSchool of Social Sciences, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.
Samuel Vizcaino-VickersSchool of Social Sciences, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.
Emanuele FinoSchool of Psychology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.

Funding

Independent Social Research Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesHistorically, aging research has focused primarily on health deterioration and negative aspects associated with aging. This has limited the scope of our understanding of the experience of aging and the relationships between aging and well-being from an integrative biopsychosocial perspective. In the same vein, there is a lack of reliable and valid assessments of aging that capture the positive aspects that characterize and improve the subjective experience of this period of life, particularly one that focuses on psychosocial well-being, including meaningful experiences and activities, group memberships, and general abilities. This study presents the development and validation of the Positive Aging Scale (PAS), a novel self-report assessment. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsThis was an online cross-sectional study conducted on 501 UK residents aged ≥60 years. A number of self-reported items and measures of positive aging, general health, well-being, and cognitive functioning were administered to the sample. We used exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses and assessed the dimensionality, reliability, and concurrent criterion-related validity of the PAS.

resultsThe results suggested that a unidimensional solution represents the data well, with the positive aging factor adequately loading on 8 items, and the solution showing factorial invariance between young-old and old participants (i.e., ≥75 years). Total PAS scores positively correlate with general health, well-being, and cognitive functioning. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: The PAS demonstrated strong psychometric properties and the findings highlight correlations between the PAS and key outcomes of positive aging, including general health. Implications for research and interventions are discussed.

Indexed as

AgingPsychometricsSelf ReportAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomAgingAssessmentOlder adultsPositive agingWell-being

Identifiers

PMID39051130
PMCPMC11374880

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.