Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39050509›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular bioengineering2024

Cellular Traction Force Holds the Potential as a Drug Testing Readout for In Vitro Cancer Metastasis.

Hui Yan Liew, Xiao Hui Liew, Wei Xuan Lin, Yee Zhen Lee, Yong Sze Ong, Satoshi Ogawa, Lor Huai Chong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular bioengineering, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hui Yan LiewSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, 47500 Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
Xiao Hui LiewSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, 47500 Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
Wei Xuan LinSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, 47500 Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
Yee Zhen LeeSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, 47500 Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
Yong Sze OngSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, 47500 Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
Satoshi OgawaJeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, 47500 Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
Lor Huai ChongSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, 47500 Subang Jaya, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-1491-2524

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Metastasis is responsible for 90% of cancer-related deaths worldwide. However, the potential inhibitory effects of metastasis by various anticancer drugs have been left largely unexplored. Existing preclinical models primarily focus on antiproliferative agents on the primary tumor to halt the cancer growth but not in metastasis. Unlike primary tumors, metastasis requires cancer cells to exert sufficient cellular traction force through the actomyosin machinery to migrate away from the primary tumor site. Therefore, we seek to explore the potential of cellular traction force as a novel readout for screening drugs that target cancer metastasis. Methods: In vitro models of invasive and non-invasive breast cancer were first established using MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cell lines, respectively. Cellular morphology was characterized, revealing spindle-like morphology in MDA-MB-231 and spherical morphology in MCF-7 cells. The baseline cellular traction force was quantified using the Traction force Microscopy technique. Cisplatin, a paradigm antimetastatic drug, and 5-Fluorouracil (5FU), a non-antimetastatic drug, were selected to evaluate the potential of cellular traction force as a drug testing readout for the in vitro cancer metastasis. Results: MDA-MB-231 cells exhibited significantly higher baseline cellular traction force compared to MCF-7 cells. Treatment with Cisplatin, an antimetastatic drug, and 5-Fluorouracil (5FU), a non-antimetastatic drug, demonstrated distinct effects on cellular traction force in MDA-MB-231 but not in MCF-7 cells. These findings correlate with the invasive potential observed in the two models. Conclusion: Cellular traction force emerges as a promising metric for evaluating drug efficacy in inhibiting cancer metastasis using in vitro models. This approach could enhance the screening and development of novel anti-metastatic therapies, addressing a critical gap in current anticancer drug research.

Indexed as

Breast cancerCellular traction forceDrug testing readoutMCF-7MDA-MB-231Metastasis

Identifiers

PMID39050509
PMCPMC11263313

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.