Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39050432›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Dose-response relationship between physical activity and frailty: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Hui Chen, Meng-Cheng Cheng, You Sun, Yan-Qin Zhu, Li-Xin Sun, Yu-Xuan Zhang, Bin-Bin Feng, Guo-Cui Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hui ChenSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, 15 Feicui Road, Hefei 230032, Anhui, China.
Meng-Cheng ChengSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, 15 Feicui Road, Hefei 230032, Anhui, China.
You SunSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, 15 Feicui Road, Hefei 230032, Anhui, China.
Yan-Qin ZhuSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, 15 Feicui Road, Hefei 230032, Anhui, China.
Li-Xin SunSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, 15 Feicui Road, Hefei 230032, Anhui, China.
Yu-Xuan ZhangSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, 15 Feicui Road, Hefei 230032, Anhui, China.
Bin-Bin FengSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, 15 Feicui Road, Hefei 230032, Anhui, China.
Guo-Cui WuSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, 15 Feicui Road, Hefei 230032, Anhui, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Frailty is a significant public health issue facing aging societies and can be reduced by physical activity (PA), but the dose-response relationship between PA and frailty is not clear. This systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis aimed to assess the effect of PA on frailty in adults by aggregating data from observational studies. Methods: PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Scopus, SAGE Reference Online, SinoMed, CINAHL and CNKI were retrieved for articles published before May 2024. After quality evaluation, data on PA and the risk of frailty were extracted. Stata/MP 17.0 was used for dose-response meta-analysis. Results: A total of 15 articles were included, involving 34,754 participants, including 4250 subjects with frailty or pre-frailty. The consequence of the dose-response meta-analysis revealed that compared with those who were not active at all, a 22 % (95 % CI, 16 %-28 %) reduction in the risk of frailty in individuals with 11.25 MET h/week of cumulative activity and a 55 % (95 % CI, 44 %-63 %) reduction in the risk of frailty in those with 22.5 MET h/week of cumulative activity; for higher activity levels (36.75 MET h/week), the risk of frailty was reduced by 68 % (95 % CI, 58 %-76 %) and continued to be reduced as PA volum increased. Conclusions: There is a non-linear dose-response relationship between PA and frailty risk. Even small amounts of PA could reduce the risk of frailty. Meeting the minimum recommended PA target could reduce some risks, and doubling the recommended PA volumes could reduce most risks, which continue to increase as the volum of PA accumulates.

Indexed as

Dose-responseFrailtyMeta-analysisPhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID39050432
PMCPMC11267014

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.