Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39050364›Full record

ArticleNature and science of sleep2024

Associations Between Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome, Dry Eye Disease, and CPAP Usage Among Taiwanese Patients: A Retrospective Analysis.

Yuan-Kai Fu, Chi-Chin Sun, Kuan-Jen Chen, Yu-Jr Lin, Chee-Jen Chang, Shu-Chen Chang, Ming-Hui Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature and science of sleep, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuan-Kai FuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chi-Chin SunDepartment of Ophthalmology, Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.
Kuan-Jen ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4994-8391
Yu-Jr LinResearch Services Center for Health Information, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-9338-4127
Chee-Jen ChangResearch Services Center for Health Information, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Shu-Chen ChangResearch Services Center for Health Information, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Ming-Hui SunDepartment of Ophthalmology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-3436-2582

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Study Objectives: To evaluate the association between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and dry eye disease (DED) and analyze the impact of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) on DED. Methods: This is a retrospective population-based case-control study. Patients who underwent polysomnography in Taiwan from March 1, 2009, to March 1, 2020, were identified from the database of a sleep center. Patients who were diagnosed with keratoconjunctivitis sicca or tear film insufficiency were included. Patients without data from Schirmer's test, lacking tear break-up time values, or with a history of refractive surgery, Sjögren's syndrome, ocular injuries, or a disability in eyelid closure were excluded. All patients with DED enrolled had DED in both eyes. OSA severity between patients with and without DED was compared. Results: In total, 86 patients with DED and 86 age-matched patients without DED were enrolled. Significant differences in apnea-hypopnea index values (patients with DED: 29.1 ± 23.4, patients without DED: 17.9 ± 20.2, Conclusion: OSA severity is associated with DED and might be attributed to the use of CPAP.

Indexed as

continuous positive airway pressuredry eye diseaseobstructive sleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID39050364
PMCPMC11268847

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.