Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39049605›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of social psychiatry2024

Resilience, avoidant coping and post-traumatic stress symptoms among female Ukrainian refugees and internally displaced people.

Olena Khailenko, Alison M Bacon

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Article in The International journal of social psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
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7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
  7. Daily Stress Variability in Two Generations of Survivors of the War in the Former Yugoslavia.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2025
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Olena KhailenkoSchool of Psychology, University of Plymouth, UK.
Alison M BaconSchool of Psychology, University of Plymouth, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4279-3814

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince the Russian full-scale invasion of Ukraine, over 10 million Ukrainians have been displaced from their homes. This has contributed to an increase in post-traumatic stress (PTS) symptoms in both refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs). Previous research has suggested that refugees may experience higher levels of PTS due to additional stressors inherent in migration to a new country, language barriers and separation from family and social support. PTS symptoms may also be exacerbated by avoidant coping which we proposed would be more prevalent amongst refugees because of the isolating effects of migration-related stressors.

aimsThe present study aimed to investigate the relationship between PTS symptoms, resilience and avoidant coping in refugees and IDPs. We predicted that refugees would report higher levels of PTS symptoms and use of avoidant coping strategies, and that avoidant coping would mediate the effect of resilience on PTS symptoms. We tested a moderated mediation model to examine whether this effect differed between IDPs and refugees.

methodsA total of 229 women (108 IDPs and 121 refugees), who were displaced after the full-scale invasion, were recruited using online platforms and volunteering centres. They completed an online questionnaire comprising measures of PTS, resilience and coping.

resultsWe found no significant differences in resilience, PTS symptoms or reported use of avoidance coping strategies between refugees and IDPs. As expected, avoidance coping mediated the negative association between resilience and PTS symptoms, but no group differences in this effect were observed.

conclusionsContrary to previous research, our findings indicate that PTS symptoms may be similarly problematic for refugees and IDPs. This may be due to increased time since the invasion as many refugees may have had time to adjust. Use of avoidant coping strategies may exacerbate PTS symptoms and our study highlights the need for mental health interventions aimed at reducing PTS symptoms in Ukrainian IDPs and refugees through fostering resilience and adaptive coping strategies.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalRefugeesResilience, PsychologicalStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesUkraineYoung Adultavoidance copingpost-traumatic symptomsPTSDresilienceRussia-Ukraine war

Identifiers

PMID39049605
PMCPMC11408952

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.