Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39049077›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2024

Motivation in caregiving among mothers of children with intellectual and developmental disabilities in Iran: A qualitative study.

Seyed Javad Hosseini, Monir Ramezani, Farah Ashrafzadeh, Jamshid Jamali

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06813625 (Shared Book Reading to Promote Mental Well-being Among Young People with and Without Down's Syndrome), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06813625 naenrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Shared Book Reading to Promote Mental Well-being Among Young People with and Without Down's Syndrome: a Pilot Dyadic Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MacauRan2025 to 2026Enrolled40ConditionsDown SyndromeArmsShared book reading intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Seyed Javad HosseiniDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Monir RamezaniNursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. ramezanimn@mums.ac.ir.
Farah AshrafzadehDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Jamshid JamaliDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe motivation of caregivers plays a crucial role in the treatment, follow-up, and care of children with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Previous studies have focused on the older people and end-stage diseases, while giving less attention to the motivation of mothers caring for children with special needs. This study aimed to explore the motivations of mothers caring for children with intellectual and developmental disabilities in Iran.

methodsThis study employed a qualitative approach, guided by the Self-Determination Theory. Purposeful sampling was initially used, followed by theoretical sampling until data saturation was achieved. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 26 mothers of children with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Mayring's seven-step directed content analysis approach was utilized for coding and categorization. The research adhered to ethical standards and ensured data trustworthiness through credibility, dependability, confirmability, and transferability measures.

resultsThe findings revealed that mothers' caregiving motivations could be classified into four main categories: (I) intrinsic, (II) identified-extrinsic, (III) introjected-extrinsic, and (IV) external-extrinsic. Additionally, twelve sub-categories were identified within these four main categories.

conclusionThe findings revealed that mothers demonstrated varying levels of intrinsic and extrinsic motivations in caring for children with intellectual and developmental disabilities. By recognizing and enhancing the diverse sources of motivation, healthcare providers and policymakers can better support mothers in their caregiving roles, ultimately contributing to improved outcomes for both the mothers and their children.

Indexed as

CaregiversDevelopmental DisabilitiesIntellectual DisabilityMothersMotivationQualitative ResearchAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicIranMaleMiddle AgedAutism spectrum disorderCaregiverCerebral palsyChildrenDown syndromeIntellectual and developmental disabilitiesMotherMotivationQualitative studySelf-determination theory

Identifiers

PMID39049077
PMCPMC11271013

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.