Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39049056›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Long-term effects of the COVID-19 lockdown on weight status, eating habits, and lifestyle changes related to school-aged children in Bandar Abbas, Iran.

Behnaz Khamesan, Niloufar Khatibzade-Nasari, Shahram Zare, Narges Rostami-Gooran, Roya Baghestani-Koozehgar

Abstract read
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Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Behnaz KhamesanDepartment of medicine, Qeshm branch, Islamic Azad University, Qeshm, Iran. behnazkhamesan@yahoo.com.
Niloufar Khatibzade-NasariDepartment of medicine, Qeshm branch, Islamic Azad University, Qeshm, Iran. nilou1377@yahoo.com.
Shahram ZareCommunity Medicine Department, School of Medicine, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Narges Rostami-GooranCommunity-Based Participatory Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Roya Baghestani-KoozehgarDepartment of medicine, Qeshm branch, Islamic Azad University, Qeshm, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the end of the COVID-19 lockdown and reopening of schools, the long-term effects of quarantine on the weight status, eating habits, and lifestyle of children and adolescents remain unknown. This study aimed to determine the long-term effects of the lockdown on the weight status, eating habits, and lifestyle changes of children and adolescents in Iran.

methodThis descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from April to May 2022. The target population comprised one hundred students aged between 10 and 16 years old. Our study obtained students' weight and height data from records maintained by school principals or physical education instructors before and after the quarantine period. The BMI z-score (zBMI) was calculated for each time point. The researchers also provided a questionnaire to collect the students' demographic and lifestyle status changes during school closures.

resultsWe found that the zBMI increased significantly from - 0.02 ± 1.64 to 0.36 ± 1.12, and the number of individuals with overweight and obesity increased by 3% during quarantine (P ≤ 0.05). These changes were more pronounced in males and students aged 14-16 years old. We also found that eating habits, sleeping time, sleeping patterns, screen time (time spent on social media per day), and physical activity had significant negative changes during quarantine, and a significant increase in zBMI was observed among students who experienced negative eating behaviors, altered sleeping patterns, and decreased physical activity during school closures.

conclusionAs prolonged school closures due to the COVID-19 lockdown aggravated students' health and lifestyle status, our findings can aid in proper planning to establish an appropriate framework for the diet, physical activity, and sleeping quality of students during extended school closures.

Indexed as

COVID-19Feeding BehaviorLife StyleQuarantineAdolescentBody Mass IndexBody WeightChildCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansIranMalePediatric ObesityStudentsChildrenCOVID-19LifestyleLockdownObesityOverweightSchoolWeight status

Identifiers

PMID39049056
PMCPMC11270933

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.