Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39048961›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2024

Clinical features and treatment of apoplectic intratumoral hemorrhage of glioma.

Jia-Hua Zhou, Chao Wang, Di Yang, Ying-Xi Wu, Da-Yun Feng, Huaizhou Qin, Ju-Lei Wang, Ming-Hao Wei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jia-Hua Zhou *Department of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No. 569 Xinsi Road, Baqiao District, Xi'an, Shanxi, 710038, China.
Chao Wang *Department of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No. 569 Xinsi Road, Baqiao District, Xi'an, Shanxi, 710038, China.
Di Yang *Department of Radiology, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shanxi, 710038, China.
Ying-Xi WuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No. 569 Xinsi Road, Baqiao District, Xi'an, Shanxi, 710038, China.
Da-Yun FengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No. 569 Xinsi Road, Baqiao District, Xi'an, Shanxi, 710038, China.
Huaizhou QinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No. 569 Xinsi Road, Baqiao District, Xi'an, Shanxi, 710038, China.
Ju-Lei WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No. 569 Xinsi Road, Baqiao District, Xi'an, Shanxi, 710038, China. wang_julei@sina.cn.
Ming-Hao WeiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No. 569 Xinsi Road, Baqiao District, Xi'an, Shanxi, 710038, China. 13991810596@139.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe primary objective of this study was to explore the clinical characteristics of apoplectic intratumoral hemorrhage in gliomas and offer insights for improving the diagnosis and treatment of this disease.

methodsWe analyzed the clinical data of 35 patients with glioma and hemorrhage. There were eight cases of multiple cerebral lobe involvement, and 22 cases involved a single lobe. Twenty-one patients had a preoperative Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of ≥ 9 and had a craniotomy with tumor resection and hematoma evacuation after undergoing preoperative preparation. A total of 14 patients with GCS < 9, including one with thalamic hemorrhage breaking into the ventricles and acute obstructive hydrocephalus, underwent craniotomy for tumor resection after external ventricular drainage (EVD). One patient had combined thrombocytopenia, which was surgically treated after platelet levels were normalized through transfusion. The remaining 12 patients received immediate intervention in the form of craniotomy hematoma evacuation and tumor resection.

resultsWe performed subtotal resection on three tumors of thalamic origin and two tumors of corpus callosum origin, but we were able to successfully resect all the tumors in other locations that were gross total resection Pathology results showed that 71.43% of cases accounted for WHO-grade 4 tumors. Among the 21 patients with a GCS score of ≥ 9, two died perioperatively. Fourteen patients had a GCS score < 9, of which eight patients died perioperatively.

conclusionsPatients with a preoperative GCS score ≥ 9 who underwent subemergency surgery and received aggressive treatment showed a reasonable prognosis. We found their long-term outcomes to be correlated with the pathology findings. On the other hand, patients with a preoperative GCS score < 9 required emergency treatment and had a high perioperative mortality rate.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGliomaAdolescentAdultAgedCerebral HemorrhageChildCraniotomyFemaleGlasgow Coma ScaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultApoplectic intratumoral hemorrhage (AIH)Apoplectic intratumoral hemorrhage of glioma (AIHG)ApoplexyChemotherapyGBMGlioblastomaGlioma hemorrhageGlioma stokeRadiotherapySimple cerebral hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID39048961
PMCPMC11267862

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.