Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39048951›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Associations of fish oil with cardiovascular disease events: results from the Taiwan longitudinal study in aging.

Hsiu-Chuan Chen, Chi-Jung Tai, Jing-Yang Huang, Tsu-Ann Kuo, Yuan-Der Huang, Chi-Hua Yen, Meng-Chih Lee

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Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hsiu-Chuan ChenDepartment of Family Medicine, Taichung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chi-Jung TaiDepartment of Family Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Jing-Yang HuangInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Tsu-Ann KuoDepartment of Medical Sociology and Social Work, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yuan-Der HuangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taichung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chi-Hua Yen *School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan. chaseyen@gmail.com.
Meng-Chih Lee *Department of Family Medicine, Taichung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taichung, Taiwan. mengchihlee@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effectiveness of fish oil in preventing cardiovascular events is still debating. Some studies indicate a correlation between the use of fish oil supplements and reduced mortality or decreased incidence of stroke. However, other studies show no significant association between fish oil intake and stroke prevention, indicating an ongoing debate. This study aimed at exploring which subjects may benefit more from fish oil supplementation.

methodsThis study utilized the data obtained through face-to-face interview from the Taiwan Longitudinal Study in Aging (TLSA). A total of 3,652 participants were included from the 2003 baseline data, after excluding patients with pre-existing ischemic heart disease or stroke. Participants were divided into two groups based on whether taking fish oil supplement or not. Participants were followed until 2015, estimating and comparing the all-cause mortality and cumulative incidence rate of stroke between both groups.

resultsThe results of the 12-year longitudinal study showed that the cumulative incidence rate of stroke in the fish oil supplementation group was 5.7%, compared to 7.7% in the non-supplemented group (P < 0.05). Additionally, the crude hazard ratio for stroke was significantly lower in the fish oil supplementation group (HR = 0.686;95% CI 0.476-0.987). However, after adjusting potential confounders, the adjusted risk of stroke was lower only for the diabetic patients supplemented with fish oil (aHR = 0.123; 95% CI 0.016-0.930) compared to non-diabetic patients (aHR = 0.917; 95% CI 0.616-1.364).

conclusionThis study suggests that there is an association between fish oil supplementation and a lower cumulative incidence rate of subsequent stroke among diabetic patients.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDietary SupplementsFish OilsStrokeAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedTaiwanFish OilsCardiovascular eventDiabetesFish oilLongitudinal studyStroke

Identifiers

PMID39048951
PMCPMC11270879

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.