Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39048842›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2024

The incidence and risk factors for unplanned readmission within 90 days after surgical treatment of spinal fractures.

Rishi M Kanna, Gulam Muhammed Shafeeq, Ajoy P Shetty, S Rajasekaran

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Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rishi M KannaDepartment of Orthopaedics and Spine Surgery, Ganga Hospital, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. rishiortho@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5817-4909
Gulam Muhammed ShafeeqDepartment of Orthopaedics and Spine Surgery, Ganga Hospital, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Ajoy P ShettyDepartment of Orthopaedics and Spine Surgery, Ganga Hospital, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
S RajasekaranDepartment of Orthopaedics and Spine Surgery, Ganga Hospital, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

Ganga Orthopedic Research and Education Foundation Ganga Orthopedic Research and Education Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUnplanned readmissions after spine surgery are undesired, and cause significant functional, and financial distress to the patients and healthcare system. Though critical, knowledge about readmissions after surgery for traumatic spinal injuries (TSI) is scarce and under-evaluated.

methodsConsecutive patients surgically treated for TSI and who had unplanned readmission within 90 days post-discharge were studied. Peri-operative demographic and surgical variables, surgical treatment, level of injury, delay in surgery, ASIA score, other organ injuries, peri-operative complications, smoking, ICU stay, co-morbidity, and the length of hospital stay were studied and correlated with the causes for readmission.

resultsAmong 884 patients, 4.98% (n = 44) had unplanned readmissions within 90 days of discharge. Notably, 50% (n = 22) patients were readmitted within the first 30 days. The common causes of readmissions were urinary tract related problems (27%, n = 12), pressure ulcers (20.4%, n = 9), respiratory problems (13.6%, n = 6), surgical wound related problems (14%, n = 7,) limb injuries (11.4%, n = 5), and others (11%, n = 5). The total beds lost secondary to readmissions was 314 days, and the mean bed-days lost per patient was 7.2 ± 5.1. Thirteen peri-operative risk factors were associated with unplanned readmissions, among which, smoking (OR 2.2), diabetes (OR 2.4), and pressure sore during index admission (OR 16.7) were strong independent predictors.

conclusionThe incidence of unplanned readmissions after TSI was 5%, which was similar to elective spine surgeries but the causes and risk factors are different. Non-surgical complications related to urinary tract, respiratory care and pressure sores were the most common causes. Pre-operative smoking status, diabetes mellitus and pressure sores noted in the index admission were important independent risk factors.

Indexed as

Patient ReadmissionPostoperative ComplicationsSpinal FracturesAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung AdultReadmissionsSpine injuryTraumaUnplanned

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.