Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39048722›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2024

Older MRD vs. younger MUD in patients older than 50 years with AML in remission using post-transplant cyclophosphamide.

Simona Piemontese, Myriam Labopin, Goda Choi, Annoek E C Broers, Jacopo Peccatori, Ellen Meijer, Gwendolyn Van Gorkom, Montserrat Rovira, Maria Jesús Pascual Cascon, Simona Sica and 10 more

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Simona PiemonteseHematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy. piemontese.simona@hsr.it.ORCID 0000-0002-5908-0792
Myriam LabopinEBMT Paris Office, Hopital Saint Antoine, Paris, France.
Goda ChoiUniversity Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Annoek E C BroersErasmus MC Cancer Institute - Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jacopo PeccatoriHematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Ellen MeijerDepartment of Hematology, Amsterdam UMC, location VU, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Gwendolyn Van GorkomDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, GROW School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Montserrat RoviraBMT Unit, Haematology Department, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS and Josep Carreras Foundation, Barcelona, Spain.
Maria Jesús Pascual CasconHematology, Hospital Regional de Málaga, Malaga, Spain.
Simona SicaFondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy.
Jan VydraInstitute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion - Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Alexander KulaginRM Gorbacheva Research Institute, Pavlov University - Saint Petersburg, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation.ORCID 0000-0002-9589-4136
Alexandros SpyridonidisBone Marrow Transplantation and Institute of Cell Therapy, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-3097-2532
Arnon NaglerDivision of Hematology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Ali BazarbachiBone Marrow Transplantation Program, Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-7171-4997
Bipin SavaniDepartment of Haematology-Oncology, Vanderbilt University, Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3304-9965
Eolia BrissotHôpital Saint-Antoine, Sorbonne University, INSERM UMRs, 938, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4471-418X
Jaime SanzHospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Hematology Department, Departament de Medicina Universitat de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Mohamad MohtyHôpital Saint-Antoine, Sorbonne University, INSERM UMRs, 938, Paris, France.
Fabio CiceriHematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An increasing number of older patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) are offered an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). Normally, older patients have older matched related donors (MRD). Matched unrelated donors (MUD) are an important alternative, but it remains unclear whether a younger MUD is associated with better outcomes, especially in the context of post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy). We compared outcomes of patients older than 50 years with AML in first complete remission (CR1) and receiving a first HSCT from a 10/10 MUD aged younger than 40 years to those receiving a graft from a MRD aged older than 50 years, using PTCy and with well-known transplant conditioning intensity (TCI) score. A total of 345 consecutive patients were included and classified according to TCI score as low, intermediate, or high. On multivariable analysis in the TCI-intermediate/high group, MUD was associated with better graft-versus-host disease-free, relapse-free survival, lower non-relapse mortality and lower relapse incidence. For patients receiving a TCI-low regimen, outcomes are independent on the type of donor. In patients with AML in CR1, older than 50 years and receiving a TCI-intermediate/high conditioning regimen using PTCy, a MUD younger than 40 years is preferable over a MRD older than 50 years.

Indexed as

CyclophosphamideHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteRemission InductionTransplantation ConditioningAdultAgedAge FactorsFemaleGraft vs Host DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisTransplantation, HomologousUnrelated DonorsCyclophosphamide

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.