Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39048697›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Factors associated with tuberculosis care-seeking and diagnostic delays among childhood pulmonary tuberculosis in Zhejiang Province, China: a 10-year retrospective study.

Yiqing Zhou, Fengying Wang, Lisu Huang, Kui Liu, Yu Zhang, Dan Luo, Yuxiao Ling, Yang Li, Fei Wang, Bin Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yiqing Zhou *School of Public Health, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Fengying Wang *Department of Tuberculosis and AIDS Control and Prevention, Jinhua Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China.
Lisu HuangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Kui LiuDepartment of Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Dan LuoSchool of Public Health, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yuxiao LingSchool of Public Health, Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Yang LiSchool of Public Health, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Fei WangDepartment of Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. feiwang@cdc.zj.cn.
Bin ChenDepartment of Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. bchen@cdc.zj.cn.

Funding

National-Zhejiang Health Commission Major S&T Project grant number WKJ-ZJ-2118Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Project grant numbers 2024KY902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We conducted a retrospective study to investigate risk factors for tuberculosis care-seeking delay and diagnostic delays among pediatric pulmonary tuberculosis cases in Zhejiang Province from 2013 to 2022. Among 1274 cases, 49.61% experienced tuberculosis care-seeking delays (> 14 days from symptom onset to first hospital visit) and 14.91% faced diagnostic delays (> 14 days from initial consultation to diagnosis). The proportion of care-seeking delays ranged from 37.42 to 64.89%, while diagnostic delay fluctuated from 6.11 to 21.02%. Urban residence (OR = 0.78, 95% CI 0.62-0.98, P = 0.030), first visiting a municipal-level hospital (OR = 0.57, 95% CI 0.45-0.72, P < 0.001), and diagnostic method (OR = 0.66, 95%CI 0.52-0.84, P < 0.001) were associated with tuberculosis care-seeking delay, whereas first visiting a municipal-level hospital (OR = 2.05, 95% CI 1.49-2.80, P < 0.001) was linked to diagnostic delay. Further analysis using a 28-day cutoff point revealed that children aged 0-4 years, those from migrant populations, laboratory-confirmed patients, and those who first visited a county-level hospital were more likely to experience delays in seeking tuberculosis care. Thus, society should pay more attention to the health of rural, migrant, and 0-4-year-old children, as they are at higher risk of experiencing tuberculosis care-seeking delays.

Indexed as

Delayed DiagnosisPatient Acceptance of Health CareTuberculosis, PulmonaryAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsCare-seekingDiagnostic delayPediatricPulmonary tuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID39048697
PMCPMC11269686

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.