Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39048568›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Nondestructive flash cathode recycling.

Weiyin Chen, Yi Cheng, Jinhang Chen, Ksenia V Bets, Rodrigo V Salvatierra, Chang Ge, John Tianci Li, Duy Xuan Luong, Carter Kittrell, Zicheng Wang and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. One-Pot Direct Recycling of Spent LiCoOAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Upcycling Spent LiCoOAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Flash upcycling of spent LiCoONature communications · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Weiyin Chen *Department of Chemistry, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6427-4129
Yi Cheng *Department of Chemistry, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5865-0685
Jinhang Chen *Department of Chemistry, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6150-5104
Ksenia V BetsDepartment of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1070-3992
Rodrigo V SalvatierraDepartment of Chemistry, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.
Chang GeApplied Physics Program, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.
John Tianci LiDepartment of Chemistry, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7218-8298
Duy Xuan LuongDepartment of Chemistry, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.
Carter KittrellDepartment of Chemistry, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8449-4292
Zicheng WangDepartment of Chemistry, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.
Emily A McHughDepartment of Chemistry, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.
Guanhui GaoDepartment of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.
Bing DengDepartment of Chemistry, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0530-8410
Yimo HanDepartment of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0563-4611
Boris I YakobsonDepartment of Chemistry, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX, 77005, USA. biy@rice.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8369-3567
James M TourDepartment of Chemistry, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX, 77005, USA. tour@rice.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8479-9328

Funding

United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AF Office of Scientific Research) FA9550-19-1-029United States Department of Defense | United States Army | US Army Corps of Engineers | Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center) W912HZ-21-2-0050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective recycling of end-of-life Li-ion batteries (LIBs) is essential due to continuous accumulation of battery waste and gradual depletion of battery metal resources. The present closed-loop solutions include destructive conversion to metal compounds, by destroying the entire three-dimensional morphology of the cathode through continuous thermal treatment or harsh wet extraction methods, and direct regeneration by lithium replenishment. Here, we report a solvent- and water-free flash Joule heating (FJH) method combined with magnetic separation to restore fresh cathodes from waste cathodes, followed by solid-state relithiation. The entire process is called flash recycling. This FJH method exhibits the merits of milliseconds of duration and high battery metal recovery yields of ~98%. After FJH, the cathodes reveal intact core structures with hierarchical features, implying the feasibility of their reconstituting into new cathodes. Relithiated cathodes are further used in LIBs, and show good electrochemical performance, comparable to new commercial counterparts. Life-cycle-analysis highlights that flash recycling has higher environmental and economic benefits over traditional destructive recycling processes.

Identifiers

PMID39048568
PMCPMC11269590

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.