Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39048547›Full record

Trial reportNature communications2024

Efficacy of the tetravalent protein COVID-19 vaccine, SCTV01E: a phase 3 double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.

Ruizhi Zhang, Junshi Zhao, Xiaoping Zhu, Qinghu Guan, Shujun Liu, Meihong Li, Jianghua Gao, Jie Tan, Feng Cao, Beifang Gan and 24 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05308576 (A Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel-controlled Phase III Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of SCTV01E), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05308576 phase3unknown statusnot on this map

A Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel-controlled Phase III Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of SCTV01E (Alpha/Beta/Delta/Omicron Variants S-Trimer COVID-19 Vaccine) in Population Aged ≥18 Years

TypeinterventionalSponsorSinocelltech Ltd.Ran2022 to 2024Enrolled10,000ConditionsCOVID-19, SARS-CoV-2 InfectionArmsSCTV01E, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors.

Ruizhi Zhang *Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang, China.
Junshi Zhao *Hunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changsha, China.
Xiaoping Zhu *Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu, China.
Qinghu GuanGuizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang, China.
Shujun LiuHunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changsha, China.
Meihong LiSichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu, China.
Jianghua GaoSongtao Miao Autonomous County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tongren, China.
Jie TanSongtao Miao Autonomous County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tongren, China.
Feng CaoXiangtan City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xiangtan, China.
Beifang GanShimen County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changde, China.
Bo WuDejiang County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Dejiang, China.
Jin BaiSinan County Center for Disease Control and Prevention (County CDC), Tongren, China.
Youquan LiuMianyang City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mianyang, China.
Gang XieMianyang Youxian District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mianyang, China.
Chi LiuDisease Prevention and Control Center of Yuping Dong Autonomous County, Yuping Dong Autonomous County, Tongren, China.
Wei ZhaoNanbu County disease control and prevention center, Nanchong, China.
Lixin YanBeijing Engineering Research Center of Protein and Antibody, Sinocelltech Ltd, Beijing, China.
Shuping XuBeijing Engineering Research Center of Protein and Antibody, Sinocelltech Ltd, Beijing, China.
Gui QianBeijing Engineering Research Center of Protein and Antibody, Sinocelltech Ltd, Beijing, China.
Dongfang LiuBeijing Engineering Research Center of Protein and Antibody, Sinocelltech Ltd, Beijing, China.
Jian LiBeijing Engineering Research Center of Protein and Antibody, Sinocelltech Ltd, Beijing, China.
Wei LiBeijing Engineering Research Center of Protein and Antibody, Sinocelltech Ltd, Beijing, China.
Xuxin TianBeijing Engineering Research Center of Protein and Antibody, Sinocelltech Ltd, Beijing, China.
Jinling WangBeijing Engineering Research Center of Protein and Antibody, Sinocelltech Ltd, Beijing, China.
Shanshan WangBeijing Engineering Research Center of Protein and Antibody, Sinocelltech Ltd, Beijing, China.
Dongyang LiBeijing Engineering Research Center of Protein and Antibody, Sinocelltech Ltd, Beijing, China.
Jing LiBeijing Engineering Research Center of Protein and Antibody, Sinocelltech Ltd, Beijing, China.
Yuhuan JiaoBeijing Engineering Research Center of Protein and Antibody, Sinocelltech Ltd, Beijing, China.
Xuefeng LiBeijing Engineering Research Center of Protein and Antibody, Sinocelltech Ltd, Beijing, China.
Yuanxin ChenBeijing Engineering Research Center of Protein and Antibody, Sinocelltech Ltd, Beijing, China.
Yang WangBeijing Engineering Research Center of Protein and Antibody, Sinocelltech Ltd, Beijing, China.
Wenlin GaiBeijing Engineering Research Center of Protein and Antibody, Sinocelltech Ltd, Beijing, China.
Qiang ZhouBeijing Engineering Research Center of Protein and Antibody, Sinocelltech Ltd, Beijing, China.
Liangzhi XieBeijing Engineering Research Center of Protein and Antibody, Sinocelltech Ltd, Beijing, China. LX@sinocelltech.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4504-7622

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evolution of SARS-CoV-2 variants emphasizes the need for multivalent vaccines capable of simultaneously targeting multiple strains. SCTV01E is a tetravalent COVID-19 vaccine derived from the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 variants Alpha, Beta, Delta, and Omicron BA.1. In this double-blinded placebo-controlled pivotal efficacy trial (NCT05308576), the primary endpoint was vaccine efficacy (VE) against COVID-19 seven days post-vaccination in individuals without recent infection. Other endpoints included evaluating safety, immunogenicity, and the VE against all SARS-CoV-2 infections in individuals meeting the study criteria. Between December 26, 2022, and January 15, 2023, 9,223 individuals were randomized at a 1:1 ratio to receive SCTV01E or a placebo. SCTV01E showed a VE of 69.4% (95% CI: 50.6, 81.0) 7 days post-vaccination, with 75 cases in the placebo group and 23 in the SCTV01E group for the primary endpoint. VEs were 79.7% (95% CI: 51.0, 91.6) and 82.4% (95% CI: 57.9, 92.6), respectively, for preventing symptomatic infection and all SARS-CoV-2 infections 14 days post-vaccination. SCTV01E elicited a 25.0-fold higher neutralizing antibody response against Omicron BA.5 28 days post-vaccination compared to placebo. Reactogenicity was generally mild and transient, with no reported vaccine-related SAE, adverse events of special interest (AESI), or deaths. The trial aligned with the shift from dominant variants BA.5 and BF.7 to XBB, suggesting SCTV01E as a potential vaccine alternative effective against present and future variants.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesSARS-CoV-2Vaccine EfficacyAdolescentAdultAgedAntibodies, NeutralizingDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansImmunogenicity, VaccineMaleMiddle AgedSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39048547
PMCPMC11269576

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.