Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39048544›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

NMNAT2 is a druggable target to drive neuronal NAD production.

James R Tribble, Melissa Jöe, Carmine Varricchio, Amin Otmani, Alessio Canovai, Baninia Habchi, Evangelia Daskalakis, Romanas Chaleckis, Andrea Loreto, Jonathan Gilley and 6 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. Vitamins and nutraceuticals in glaucoma research.European journal of ophthalmology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

James R Tribble *Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Eye and Vision, St. Erik Eye Hospital; Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8301-7358
Melissa Jöe *Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Eye and Vision, St. Erik Eye Hospital; Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8516-4706
Carmine VarricchioSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences; Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Amin OtmaniDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Eye and Vision, St. Erik Eye Hospital; Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Alessio CanovaiDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Eye and Vision, St. Erik Eye Hospital; Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0007-9229-4710
Baninia HabchiUnit of Integrative Metabolomics, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9705-167X
Evangelia DaskalakisUnit of Integrative Metabolomics, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Romanas ChaleckisUnit of Integrative Metabolomics, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8042-1005
Andrea LoretoJohn van Geest Centre for Brain Repair, Department of Clinical Neurosciences; University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6535-6436
Jonathan GilleyJohn van Geest Centre for Brain Repair, Department of Clinical Neurosciences; University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Craig E WheelockUnit of Integrative Metabolomics, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8113-0653
Gauti JóhannessonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Ophthalmology, Umeå University, 901 85, Umeå, Sweden.
Raymond C B WongCentre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, East Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8092-9455
Michael P ColemanJohn van Geest Centre for Brain Repair, Department of Clinical Neurosciences; University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9354-532X
Andrea BrancaleSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences; Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9728-3419
Pete A WilliamsDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Eye and Vision, St. Erik Eye Hospital; Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. pete.williams@ki.se.ORCID 0000-0001-6194-8397

Funding

Vetenskapsrådet (Swedish Research Council) 2018-02124Vetenskapsrådet (Swedish Research Council) 2022-00799Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maintenance of NAD pools is critical for neuronal survival. The capacity to maintain NAD pools declines in neurodegenerative disease. We identify that low NMNAT2, the critical neuronal NAD producing enzyme, drives retinal susceptibility to neurodegenerative insults. As proof of concept, gene therapy over-expressing full length human NMNAT2 is neuroprotective. To pharmacologically target NMNAT2, we identify that epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) can drive NAD production in neurons through an NMNAT2 and NMN dependent mechanism. We confirm this by pharmacological and genetic inhibition of the NAD-salvage pathway. EGCG is neuroprotective in rodent (mixed sex) and human models of retinal neurodegeneration. As EGCG has poor drug-like qualities, we use it as a tool compound to generate novel small molecules which drive neuronal NAD production and provide neuroprotection. This class of NMNAT2 targeted small molecules could have an important therapeutic impact for neurodegenerative disease following further drug development.

Indexed as

CatechinNADNeuronsNeuroprotective AgentsNicotinamide-Nucleotide AdenylyltransferaseAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGenetic TherapyHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeurodegenerative DiseasesRatsRetinaCatechinepigallocatechin gallateNADNeuroprotective AgentsNicotinamide-Nucleotide AdenylyltransferaseNMNAT2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID39048544
PMCPMC11269627

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.