Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39048314›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2024

When the Heart Meets the Mind: Exploring the Brain-Heart Interaction during Time Perception.

Shiva Khoshnoud, David Leitritz, Meltem Çinar Bozdağ, Federico Alvarez Igarzábal, Valdas Noreika, Marc Wittmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Hypnotizability and Time Reproduction.Cerebellum (London, England) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Moment-to-Moment Heart-Brain Interactions: How Cardiac Signals Influence Cortical Processing and Time Estimation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shiva KhoshnoudInstitute for Frontier Areas of Psychology and Mental Health, 79098 Freiburg, Germany shiva.khoshnoud@uni-tuebingen.de.ORCID 0000-0002-0729-9717
David LeitritzInstitute for Frontier Areas of Psychology and Mental Health, 79098 Freiburg, Germany.
Meltem Çinar BozdağDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara 06500, Türkiye.
Federico Alvarez IgarzábalInstitute for Frontier Areas of Psychology and Mental Health, 79098 Freiburg, Germany.
Valdas NoreikaDepartment of Biological and Experimental Psychology, School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom.
Marc WittmannInstitute for Frontier Areas of Psychology and Mental Health, 79098 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4483-7334

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies suggest that time estimation relies on bodily rhythms and interoceptive signals. We provide the first direct electrophysiological evidence suggesting an association between the brain's processing of heartbeat and duration judgment. We examined heartbeat-evoked potential (HEP) and contingent negative variation (CNV) during an auditory duration-reproduction task and a control reaction-time task spanning 4, 8, and 12 s intervals, in both male and female participants. Interoceptive awareness was assessed with the Self-Awareness Questionnaire (SAQ) and interoceptive accuracy through the heartbeat-counting task (HCT). Results revealed that SAQ scores, but not the HCT, correlated with mean reproduced durations with higher SAQ scores associating with longer and more accurate duration reproductions. Notably, the HEP amplitude changes during the encoding phase of the timing task, particularly within 130-270 ms (HEP1) and 470-520 ms (HEP2) after the

Indexed as

BrainElectroencephalographyHeart RateInteroceptionTime PerceptionAdultAwarenessContingent Negative VariationEvoked PotentialsFemaleHumansMaleReaction TimeYoung Adultcontingent negative variation (CNV)duration reproductionheartbeat-counting taskheartbeat-evoked potential (HEP)time perception

Identifiers

PMID39048314
PMCPMC11340283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.