Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39048300›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2024

Polypharmacy and Elevated Risk of Severe Adverse Events in Older Adults Based on the Korea Institute of Drug Safety and Risk Management-Korea Adverse Event Reporting System Database.

Grace Juyun Kim, Ji Sung Lee, Sujung Jang, Seonghui Lee, Seongwoo Jeon, Suehyun Lee, Ju Han Kim, Kye Hwa Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  10. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Grace Juyun KimBig Data Research Center, Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4610-4994
Ji Sung LeeClinical Research Center, Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8194-3462
Sujung JangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Asan Medical Institute of Convergence Science and Technology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2596-5444
Seonghui LeeHealthcare Contents, EVIDNET, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9460-0946
Seongwoo JeonCollege of Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2090-0706
Suehyun LeeDepartment of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0651-6481
Ju Han KimDivision of Biomedical Informatics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1522-9038
Kye Hwa LeeDepartment of Information Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7593-7020

Funding

Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center 2022IP0014Korea Institute of Drug Safety and Risk ManagementMinistry of Health and Welfare HR21C0198
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder adults are at a higher risk of severe adverse drug events (ADEs) because of multimorbidity, polypharmacy, and lower physiological function. This study aimed to determine whether polypharmacy, defined as the use of ≥ 5 active drug ingredients, was associated with severe ADEs in this population.

methodsWe used ADE reports from the Korea Institute of Drug Safety and Risk Management-Korea Adverse Event Reporting System Database, a national spontaneous ADE report system, from 2012 to 2021 to examine and compare the strength of association between polypharmacy and severe ADEs in older adults (≥ 65 years) and younger adults (20-64 years) using disproportionality analysis.

resultsWe found a significant association between severe ADEs of cardiac and renal/urinary Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities System Organ Classes (MedDRA SOC) with polypharmacy in older adults. Regarding individual-level ADEs included in these MedDRA SOCs, acute cardiac arrest and renal failure were more significantly associated with polypharmacy in older adults compared with younger adults.

conclusionThe addition of new drugs to the regimens of older adults warrants close monitoring of renal and cardiac symptoms.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsDatabases, FactualDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsPolypharmacyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaRisk FactorsYoung AdultDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsElderlyPolypharmacySpontaneous Reports

Identifiers

PMID39048300
PMCPMC11263767

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.