Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39047196›Full record

ArticleRetina (Philadelphia, Pa.)2024

ADVANCES IN PHOTORECEPTOR AND RETINAL PIGMENT EPITHELIUM QUANTIFICATIONS IN INTERMEDIATE AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION: High-Res Versus Standard SPECTRALIS Optical Coherence Tomography.

Sophie Frank, Gregor Sebastian Reiter, Oliver Leingang, Philipp Fuchs, Leonard Mana Coulibaly, Virginia Mares, Hrvoje Bogunovic, Ursula Schmidt-Erfurth

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sophie FrankLaboratory for Ophthalmic Image Analysis, Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Gregor Sebastian ReiterLaboratory for Ophthalmic Image Analysis, Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Oliver LeingangLaboratory for Ophthalmic Image Analysis, Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Philipp FuchsLaboratory for Ophthalmic Image Analysis, Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Leonard Mana CoulibalyLaboratory for Ophthalmic Image Analysis, Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Virginia MaresLaboratory for Ophthalmic Image Analysis, Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Hrvoje BogunovicLaboratory for Ophthalmic Image Analysis, Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Ursula Schmidt-ErfurthLaboratory for Ophthalmic Image Analysis, Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

Christian Doppler Forschungsgesellschaft, Bundesministerium für Digitalisierung und Wirtschaftsstandort
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn this study, differences in retinal feature visualization of high-resolution optical coherence tomography (OCT) devices were investigated with different axial resolutions in quantifications of retinal pigment epithelium and photoreceptors (PRs) in intermediate age-related macular degeneration.

methodsPatients were imaged with standard SPECTRALIS HRA + OCT and the investigational High-Res OCT device (both by Heidelberg Engineering, Heidelberg, Germany). Drusen, retinal pigment epithelium, and PR layers were segmented using validated artificial intelligence-based algorithms followed by manual corrections. Thickness and drusen maps were computed for all patients. Loss and thickness measurements were compared between devices, drusen versus nondrusen areas, and early treatment diabetic retinopathy study subfields using mixed-effects models.

resultsThirty-three eyes from 28 patients with intermediate age-related macular degeneration were included. Normalized PR integrity loss was significantly higher with 4.6% for standard OCT compared with 2.5% for High-Res OCT. The central and parafoveal PR integrity loss was larger than the perifoveal loss (P < 0.05). Photoreceptor thickness was increased on High-Res OCT and in nondrusen regions (P < 0.001). Retinal pigment epithelium appeared thicker on standard OCT and above drusen (P < 0.01).

conclusionOur study shows that High-Res OCT is able to identify the condition of investigated layers in intermediate age-related macular degeneration with higher precision. This improved in vivo imaging technology might promote our understanding of the pathophysiology and progression of age-related macular degeneration.

Indexed as

Retinal Pigment EpitheliumTomography, Optical CoherenceAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMacular DegenerationMaleMiddle AgedPhotoreceptor Cells, VertebrateRetinal DrusenVisual Acuity

Identifiers

PMID39047196
PMCPMC11280440

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.