Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39047098›Full record

ArticleScience advances2024

Leading role of Saharan dust on tropical cyclone rainfall in the Atlantic Basin.

Laiyin Zhu, Yuan Wang, Dan Chavas, Max Johncox, Yuk L Yung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Laiyin ZhuSchool of Environment, Geography, and Sustainability, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3612-7583
Yuan WangDepartment of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6657-8401
Dan ChavasDepartment of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9172-8328
Max JohncoxDepartment of Atmospheric Science, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Yuk L YungDivision of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4263-2562

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tropical cyclone rainfall (TCR) extensively affects coastal communities, primarily through inland flooding. The impact of global climate changes on TCR is complex and debatable. This study uses an XGBoost machine learning model with 19-year meteorological data and hourly satellite precipitation observations to predict TCR for individual storms. The model identifies dust optical depth (DOD) as a key predictor that enhances performance evidently. The model also uncovers a nonlinear and boomerang-shape relationship between Saharan dust and TCR, with a TCR peak at 0.06 DOD and a sharp decrease thereafter. This indicates a shift from microphysical enhancement to radiative suppression at high dust concentrations. The model also highlights meaningful correlations between TCR and meteorological factors like sea surface temperature and equivalent potential temperature near storm cores. These findings illustrate the effectiveness of machine learning in predicting TCR and understanding its driving factors and physical mechanisms.

Identifiers

PMID39047098
PMCPMC11268405

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.