Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39047020›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2024

Global burden of fall and associated factors among individual with low vision: A systematic-review and meta-analysis.

Kingsley Ekemiri, Chioma Ekemiri, Ngozika Ezinne, Victor Virginia, Osaze Okoendo, Robin Seemongal-Dass, Diane Van Staden, Carl Abraham

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kingsley EkemiriDepartment of Optometry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St Augustine Campus, Tunapuna, Trinidad and Tobago.ORCID 0000-0003-3881-7502
Chioma EkemiriDepartment of Health Promotion, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St Augustine Campus, Tunapuna, Trinidad and Tobago.
Ngozika EzinneDepartment of Optometry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St Augustine Campus, Tunapuna, Trinidad and Tobago.
Victor VirginiaSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St Augustine Campus, Tunapuna, Trinidad and Tobago.
Osaze OkoendoDepartment of Optometry, Courts Optical, Couva, Trinidad and Tobago.
Robin Seemongal-DassOphthalmology Unit, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Tunapuna, Trinidad and Tobago.
Diane Van StadenFaculty of Health Sciences and Social Development, University of British Columbia, Tunapuna, South Africa.
Carl AbrahamDepartment of Optometry and Vision Sciences, University of the Cape Coast, Coast, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0003-1733-3509

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLow vision has a significant global health problem that impacts the personal, economical, psychological, and social life of an individual. Each year around 684 000 individuals die from falls, 80% of these deaths occur are in low- and middle-income countries. The risk of falling significantly increases with visual impairment. This review aimed to determine the global pooled prevalence of fall and associated factors among individuals with low vision. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Systematic search of published studies done on PubMed, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Cochrane, Scopus, Web of Science CINAHL and, Google Scholar. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines were used to report the findings. Quality of studies was assessed using the modified Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). Meta-analysis was performed using a random-effects method using the STATA™ Version 14 software.

resultThirty-five (35) studies from different regions involving 175,297 participants included in this meta-analysis. The overall pooled global prevalence fall among individual with low vision was17.7% (95% CI: 16.4-18.9) whereas the highest prevalence was 35.5%; (95% CI: 28.4-42.5) in Australia and the lowest was 19.7%; (95% CI: 7.6-31.8) seen in South America. Fear of falling (OR: 0.16(95%CI 0.09-0.30), and severity of visual impairment (OR: 0.27(95%CI (0.18-0.39) increases the odds of falling.

conclusionAs one cause of accidental death, the prevalence of falls among individuals with low vision is high. Fear of falling and severity of falling increases the odds of falling. Different stakeholders should give due attention and plan effective strategies to reduce the fall among this population.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsVision, LowGlobal HealthHumansPrevalenceRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID39047020
PMCPMC11268632

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.