Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39046194›Full record

ArticleAssessment2025

Psychometric Reliability, Validity, and Generalizability of MoCA in American Indian Adults: The Strong Heart Study.

Astrid M Suchy-Dicey, Thao T Vo, Kyra Oziel, Dedra S Buchwald, Kristoffer Rhoads, Brian F French

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Assessment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Risk factors and population attributable fraction for dementia in American Indians: The Strong Heart Study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Astrid M Suchy-DiceyHuntington Medical Research Institutes, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5608-7817
Thao T VoWashington State University College of Education, Pullman, USA.
Kyra OzielWashington State University Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Spokane, USA.
Dedra S BuchwaldWashington State University Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Spokane, USA.
Kristoffer RhoadsUniversity of Washington Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Seattle, USA.
Brian F FrenchWashington State University College of Education, Pullman, USA.

Funding

THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF INTRA-NASAL INSULIN DETEMIRP50AG005136 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GRABOWSKI, THOMAS J. · 1985 to 2019
$57.2M
University of Washington Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG066509 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Lynn Bekris · 2020 to 2026
$29.0M
The Strong Heart Study, Phase VU01HL041654 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI LEE, ELISA TAN · 1988 to 2013
$19.2M
STRONG HEART STUDY (SHS): OUHSC COORDINATING CENTER - TASK AREA B (B.1 AND B.3)75N92019D00027 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI ZHANG, YING · 2019 to 2025
$15.5M
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN THE PIMA INDIANSU01HL041642 · NHLBI · MEDSTAR RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI HOWARD, BARBARA V · 1988 to 2013
$12.6M
STRONG HEART FAMILY STUDYU01HL065520 · NHLBI · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI COLE, SHELLEY A · 2000 to 2011
$8.9M
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN SIOUX INDIANSU01HL041652 · NHLBI · U.S. PHS INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE · PI BEST, LYLE G · 1988 to 2013
$7.9M
STRONG HEART STUDY (SHS)-MISSOURI BREAKS INDUSTRIES RESEARCH, INC.- FIELD CENTER (FC) TASK AREA B (B.1 AND B.3)75N92019D00029 · NHLBI · MISSOURI BREAKS RESEARCH, INC. · PI FRETTS, AMANDA MAE · 2019 to 2025
$7.5M
Cerebrovascular Disease and its Consequences in the Strong Study CohortR01HL093086 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BUCHWALD, DEDRA S · 2009 to 2013
$7.3M
Longitudinal Study of MRI, Clinical, and Genetic Biomarkers of Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease in Elderly American IndiansU54MD000507 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BUCHWALD, DEDRA S · 2017 to 2021
$6.5M
STRONG HEART STUDY (SHS)- UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA-FIELD CENTER (FC), TASK AREA B.3, YEAR 375N92019D00028 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI ALI, TAUQEER · 2019 to 2025
$6.5M
STRONG HEART STUDY (SHS)- MEDSTAR HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE (MHRI) FIELD CENTER -SUBTASK AREA B.2 PHASE VII EXAM AND EXAM CLOSEOUT.75N92019D00030 · NHLBI · MEDSTAR HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI UMANS, JASON G · 2019 to 2025
$5.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92019D00027NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92019D00028NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92019D00029NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92019D00030NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093086NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109282NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109284NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109301NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109315NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109319NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL041642NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL041652NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL041654NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL065520NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL065521NIA NIH HHS K01 AG057821NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066509NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005136NIA NIH HHS R01 AG070822NIA NIH HHS R01 AG080398NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG071677NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD014438NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD000507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Standardized neuropsychological instruments are used to evaluate cognitive impairment, but few have been psychometrically evaluated in American Indians. We collected Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) in 403 American Indians 70 to 95 years, as well as age, sex, education, bilingual status, depression symptoms, and other neuropsychological instruments. We evaluated inferences of psychometric validity, including scoring inference using confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling, generalizability inference using reliability coefficient, and extrapolation inference by examining performance across different contexts and substrata. The unidimensional (total score) model had good fit criteria. Internal consistency reliability was high. MoCA scores were positively associated with crystallized cognition (ρ = 0.48,

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionIndians, North AmericanMental Status and Dementia TestsAgedAged, 80 and overDepressionFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMalePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsAmerican Indianscognitioncognitive impairmentdementiadisparitiesMCIMoCAneuropsychologypsychometrics

Identifiers

PMID39046194
PMCPMC12053832

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.