Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39046045›Full record

ArticleAging cell2024

Cysteine protease cathepsin B promotes lysosome integrity to extend the lifespan of alternative day fasting worms.

Xue Yin, Fangzhou Dai, Dongyang Ran, Yutong Zhang, Zhi Qu, Shanqing Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Mature-StageInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Ginseng extract improves synaptic resiliency: A key factor for healthy cognitive aging.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xue YinSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Fangzhou DaiSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Dongyang RanSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Yutong ZhangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Zhi QuSchool of Nursing and Health, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Shanqing ZhengSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5039-0196

Funding

Key Research & Development and Promotion Project of Henan Province no. 232102310233Key Research & Development and Promotion Project of Henan Province no. 232102310502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alternative day fasting (ADF) has been shown to enhance the lifespan of animals. However, human trials evaluating the efficacy of ADF have only recently emerged, presenting challenges due to the extreme nature of this dietary regimen. To better understand the effects of ADF, we investigated its impact using Caenorhabditis elegans as a model organism. Our findings reveal that ADF extends the lifespan of worms nourished on animal-based protein source, while those fed with plant-based protein as the primary protein source do not experience such benefits. Remarkably, initiating ADF during midlife is sufficient to prolong lifespan, whereas implementation during youth results in developmental damage, and in older age, fails to provide additional extension effects. Furthermore, we discovered that midlife ADF up-regulates the expression of two cysteine protease cathepsin B genes, cpr-2 and cpr-5, which preserve lysosomal integrity and enhance its function in digesting aggregated proteins, as well as enhancing lipid metabolism and ameliorating neurodegenerative disease markers and phenomena during aging. This suggests that midlife ADF has long lasting anti-aging effects and may delay the onset of related diseases, specifically in animals consuming animal-based protein source. These findings offer valuable insights into the effects of ADF and provide guidance for future research and potential applications in individuals.

Indexed as

Caenorhabditis elegansCathepsin BFastingLongevityLysosomesAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCathepsin Balternative day fastingC. eleganscysteine protease cathepsin Blifespanlysosome

Identifiers

PMID39046045
PMCPMC11561666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.