Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39045926›Full record

ArticleRevista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)2024

Long-term oxygen therapy to reduce length of hospital stay in COVID-19.

Douglas Inomata Cardoso da Silva, Letícia Yumi Ishimoto, Estefânia Aparecida Thomé Franco, Maércio Souza Cícero Dos Santos, Luís Fernando Pereira Brizola, Camila Aparecida Colombo, Edris Guardiano Savadkouhi, Luiz Henrique Soares Machado, Suzana Erico Tanni, Robson Prudente

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Douglas Inomata Cardoso da SilvaSão Paulo State University (UNESP), Medical School, Distrito de Rubião Junior s/n - Botucatu (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4774-0463
Letícia Yumi IshimotoSão Paulo State University (UNESP), Medical School, Distrito de Rubião Junior s/n - Botucatu (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4921-9308
Estefânia Aparecida Thomé FrancoSão Paulo State University (UNESP), Medical School, Distrito de Rubião Junior s/n - Botucatu (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3847-539X
Maércio Souza Cícero Dos SantosSão Paulo State University (UNESP), Medical School, Distrito de Rubião Junior s/n - Botucatu (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-4913-6608
Luís Fernando Pereira BrizolaSão Paulo State University (UNESP), Medical School, Distrito de Rubião Junior s/n - Botucatu (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0333-2305
Camila Aparecida ColomboSão Paulo State University (UNESP), Medical School, Distrito de Rubião Junior s/n - Botucatu (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-9728-7913
Edris Guardiano SavadkouhiSão Paulo State University (UNESP), Medical School, Distrito de Rubião Junior s/n - Botucatu (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-1170-625X
Luiz Henrique Soares MachadoSão Paulo State University (UNESP), Medical School, Distrito de Rubião Junior s/n - Botucatu (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1975-879X
Suzana Erico TanniSão Paulo State University (UNESP), Medical School, Distrito de Rubião Junior s/n - Botucatu (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2587-2759
Robson PrudenteSão Paulo State University (UNESP), Medical School, Distrito de Rubião Junior s/n - Botucatu (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1175-1435

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of long-term oxygen therapy as a strategy to reduce hospitalization time in patients affected by COVID-19.

methodsBetween April and December 2021, COVID-19 patients with stable clinical conditions needing supplementary oxygen therapy during hospitalization were oriented to have hospital discharge with long-term oxygen therapy and reassessment after 15 days.

resultsA total of 62 patients were evaluated and, 15 days after discharge, 69% of patients had suspended long-term oxygen therapy, with no difference between the groups admitted to the intensive care unit or the ward (p=0.319). Among the individuals who needed to maintain long-term oxygen therapy, in addition to worse P/F ratio (265±57 vs. 345±51; p<0.001) and lower partial pressure of oxygen (55±12 vs. 72±11 mmHg; p<0.001), were those more obese (37±8 vs. 30±6 kg/m2; p=0.032), needed more time for invasive mechanical ventilation (46±27 vs. 20±16 days; p=0.029), had greater persistence of symptoms (p<0.001), and shorter time between the onset of symptoms and the need for hospitalization (7 [2-9] vs. 10 [6-12] days; p=0.039).

conclusionLong-term oxygen therapy is an effective strategy for reducing hospitalization time in COVID-19 patients, regardless of gravity. Additionally, more obese patients with persistence of respiratory symptoms, faster disease evolution, and more days of invasive mechanical ventilation needed to maintain the long-term oxygen therapy longer.

Indexed as

COVID-19Length of StayOxygen Inhalation TherapyAgedFemaleHospitalizationHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedRespiration, ArtificialSARS-CoV-2Time FactorsTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID39045926
PMCPMC11262311

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.