Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39045904›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2024

Caucasian validation of downstaging from IIB to IIA in T1N1M0 patients within the 9th edition of the non-small cell lung cancer tumor-node-metastasis staging.

Jingsheng Cai, Yun Li, Feng Yang

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jingsheng CaiThoracic Oncology Institute and Research Unit of Intelligence Diagnosis and Treatment in Early Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-3859-7159
Yun LiThoracic Oncology Institute and Research Unit of Intelligence Diagnosis and Treatment in Early Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Feng YangThoracic Oncology Institute and Research Unit of Intelligence Diagnosis and Treatment in Early Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

Funding

CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2022-I2M-C&T-B-120National Natural Science Foundation of China 92059203Research Unit of Intelligence Diagnosis and Treatment in Early Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences 2021RU002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe 9th edition of the lung cancer tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) staging introduced adjustments, including the reclassification of T1N1M0 patients from stage IIB to IIA. This update used data mostly from Asian populations. However, the applicability of these adjustments to Caucasian patients remains uncertain.

methodsStage II non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database were included. Kaplan-Meier analysis with log-rank testing compared overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS). Propensity score matching (PSM) balanced baseline characteristics. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO)-based Cox analyses identified prognostic factors.

resultsAmong 10,470 eligible stage II NSCLC patients (median age: 69 years; male: 53.1%), there were 2736 in stage IIA, 2112 in IIA New, and 5622 in IIB groups. Before PSM, survival outcomes of stage IIA New patients were similar to those of stage IIA patients but better than those of stage IIB. After PSM, stage IIA New and IIB patients showed similar survival rates (OS, p = 0.276; CSS, p = 0.565). Conversely, stage IIA New patients had worse outcomes than stage IIA patients (OS, p < 0.001; CSS, p = 0.005). LASSO-based Cox analyses confirmed stage IIA New patients had inferior prognosis compared to stage IIA patients (OS HR: 1 vs. 1.325, p < 0.001; CSS HR: 1 vs. 1.327, p < 0.001).

conclusionsThe downstaging of T1N1M0 patients from stage IIB to IIA in the 9th edition TNM staging remains unverified in Caucasians. Caution is warranted in assessing the staging and prognosis of these individuals. Further validation of our findings is necessary.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsNeoplasm StagingSEER ProgramWhite PeopleAgedFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisPropensity Scoredownstagingstage IIAstage IIBthe 9th edition of the lung cancer TNM staging

Identifiers

PMID39045904
PMCPMC11267448

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.