Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39045741›Full record

ArticleKidney research and clinical practice2026

Mortality in patients receiving renal replacement therapy in South Korea.

BeongWoo Kim, Chan Il Park, Yu Ah Hong, Hye Eun Yoon, Yong Kyun Kim, Hyunglae Kim, Kyeong Min Kim, Seun Deuk Hwang, Sun Ryoung Choi, Hajeong Lee and 8 more

Abstract read
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Article in Kidney research and clinical practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

BeongWoo KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Chan Il ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Geoboong Baik Medical Center, Geoje, Republic of Korea.
Yu Ah HongDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hye Eun YoonDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yong Kyun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyunglae KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, St Vincent's Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyeong Min KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Daejeon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Seun Deuk HwangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Sun Ryoung ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sahmyook Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hajeong LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ji Hyun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Su Hyun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ho-Seok KooSeoul K Medical Clinic, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chang-Yun YoonYoon's Medical Clinic Dialysis Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kiwon KimSeoul One Clinic, Anyang, Republic of Korea.
Seon Ho AhnDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wonkwang University Hospital, Iksan, Republic of Korea.
Seon A JeongThe Korean Society of Nephrology, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Tae Hee KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study analyzed data from the end-stage renal disease patient registry collected by the Korean Society of Nephrology to explore trends in mortality among dialysis patients from 2001 to 2022.

methodsMortality was analyzed in two ways: firstly, using the annual mortality rate; and secondly, by assessing survivability after a certain period of time since the initiation of dialysis. Additionally, we categorized the causes of death by disease group annually to observe how the proportions changed.

resultsSince 2001, annual mortality for dialysis patients generally declined, except for a rise in 2020 and 2021 among hemodialysis patients. Overall mortality rates for all dialysis patients dropped from 74.2/1,000 person-years in 2001 to 42.3/1,000 person-years in 2022, with a more pronounced decrease in peritoneal dialysis. While survival probability over the 5 years following initiation of dialysis has shown a steady increase, short-term mortality from 2018 to 2020 affected by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has shown a yearly increase by age group, with a greater effect in those aged 75 years and older. The leading causes of death for all dialysis patients have changed little, in the order of heart disease, infection, and vascular problems.

conclusionWhile annual mortality and survival probability after dialysis initiation have generally improved in dialysis patients, there has been a temporary deterioration during the COVID-19 pandemic, most pronounced in the elderly.

Indexed as

Cause of deathDialysisMortalitySurvival rate

Identifiers

PMID39045741
PMCPMC13176917

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.