Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39045576›Full record

ArticleRegenerative therapy2024

Evaluation of the effect of co-transplantation of collagen-hydroxyapatite bio-scaffold containing nanolycopene and human endometrial mesenchymal stem cell derived exosomes to regenerate bone in rat critical size calvarial defect.

Masoumeh Einabadi, Azadeh Izadyari Aghmiuni, Laleh Foroutani, Arman Ai, Mojdeh Salehi Namini, Ali Farzin, Amir Nahanmoghadam, Sadegh Shirian, Hossein Kargar Jahromi, Jafar Ai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Regenerative therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Masoumeh EinabadiDepartment of Tissue Engineering, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Azadeh Izadyari AghmiuniSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Laleh ForoutaniSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Arman AiSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mojdeh Salehi NaminiDepartment of Tissue Engineering, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali FarzinDepartment of Applied Cell Sciences, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Amir NahanmoghadamDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran.
Sadegh ShirianDepartment of Pathology, School of Veterinary Pathology, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran.
Hossein Kargar JahromiResearch Center for Noncommunicable Diseases, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Jafar AiDepartment of Tissue Engineering, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of nanoparticles based on the PLGA and biomolecule of lycopene (i.e. NLcp) and exosomes loaded on hydroxyapatite/collagen-based scaffolds (HA/Coll), on human endometrial MSCs (hEnMSCs) differentiation into osteoblast cells. To this end, after synthesizing NLcp and isolating hEnMSC-derived exosomes, and studying their characterizations, HA/Coll scaffold with/without NLcp and exosome was fabricated. In following, the rat skull-defect model was created on 54 male Sprague-Dawley rats (12 weeks old) which were classified into 6 groups [control group (4 healthy rats), negative control group: bone defect without grafting (10 rats), and experimental groups including bone defect grafted with HA/Coll scaffold (10 rats), HA/Coll/NLcp scaffold (10 rats), HA/Coll scaffold + exosome (10 rats), and HA/Coll-NLcp scaffold + exosome (10 rats)]. Finally, the grafted membrane along with its surrounding tissues was removed at 90 days after surgery, to assess the amount of defect repair by Hematoxylin and eosin staining. Moreover, immunohistochemical and X-ray Micro-Computed Tomography (Micro-CT) analyses were performed to assess osteocalcin and mean bone volume fraction (BVF). Based on the results, although, the existence of the exosome in the scaffold network can significantly increase mean BVF compared to HA/Coll scaffold and HA/Coll-NLcp scaffold (2.25-fold and 1.5-fold, respectively). However, the combination of NLcp and exosome indicated more effect on mean BVF; so that the HA/Coll-NLcp scaffold + exosome led to a 15.95 % increase in mean BVF than the HA/Coll scaffold + exosome. Hence, synthesized NLcp in this study can act as a suitable bioactive to stimulate the osteogenic, promotion of cell proliferation and its differentiation when used in the polymer scaffold structure or loaded into polymeric carriers containing the exosome.

Indexed as

BiomoleculesBone tissue-engineered scaffoldExosomeLycopene nanoparticlesSkull-defect model

Identifiers

PMID39045576
PMCPMC11263782

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.