Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39045489›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2024

The Impact of Social Media in Afghanistan: A Multi-Disciplinary Study.

Hedayatullah Ehsan, Abdul Wakil Ramakee, Tamana Barakati, Abubakr Yosufi, Shamila Azimi, Hasibullah Aminpoor, Ali Maisam Eshraqi, Fariha Kamal, Farahnaz Ghazanfari, Munir Ahmad Ibrahimkhil and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hedayatullah EhsanMedical Sciences Research Center, Ghalib University, Kabul, Afghanistan.ORCID 0000-0001-5970-713X
Abdul Wakil RamakeeMedical Sciences Research Center, Ghalib University, Kabul, Afghanistan.ORCID 0009-0005-1272-1512
Tamana BarakatiFaculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0009-0006-1388-0045
Abubakr YosufiMedical School, Kabul University of Medical Sciences, Kabul, Afghanistan.ORCID 0000-0003-2672-0228
Shamila AzimiFaculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Kabul University of Medical Sciences, Kabul, Afghanistan.ORCID 0000-0003-0146-8118
Hasibullah AminpoorFaculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Kabul University of Medical Sciences, Kabul, Afghanistan.ORCID 0000-0003-1817-7800
Ali Maisam EshraqiDepartment of Endodontics, Kabul University of Medical Sciences, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Fariha KamalDepartment of Oral Medicine, Kabul University of Medical Sciences, Kabul, Afghanistan.ORCID 0000-0002-0802-3560
Farahnaz GhazanfariDepartment of Endodontics, Kabul University of Medical Sciences, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Munir Ahmad IbrahimkhilMedical Sciences Research Center, Ghalib University, Kabul, Afghanistan.ORCID 0009-0006-1087-3069
Mohammad Edriss NikyarFaculty of Stomatology, Spinghar Institute of Higher Education, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Ali Sina KarimiMedical Sciences Research Center, Ghalib University, Kabul, Afghanistan.ORCID 0009-0005-7878-820X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The rapid growth of social media has profoundly transformed communication, community building, and information sharing worldwide. In Afghanistan, the proliferation of social media platforms has significantly impacted the social, cultural, and political landscape, particularly among the youth. Objective: This multi-disciplinary study aims to explore the diverse effects of social media on Afghan youth, focusing on usage patterns, mental health implications, entertainment-driven time allocation, financial expenditures, exposure to explicit content, and academic performance. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted between September and December 2023, gathering responses from 1556 participants (67% males, 33% females) through various social media platforms. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26.0, employing statistical tests such as ANOVA and Chi-Square to examine relationships between social media usage and its impacts. Results: The study reveals significant links between social media usage and demographic, behavioral, and mental health factors. Key findings include Facebook as the most used platform (83.6%), with the majority of participants spending 1-3 hours daily on social media. Age differences in time spent were significant (F=15.64, p<0.001). Entertainment was the primary use (45.5%), with gender differences in engagement levels. High anxiety (78.5%) and moderate depression (38.3%) were reported. Significant associations between social media use and mental health were found (eg, χ2=591.87, p<0.001 for nervousness). Excessive use negatively impacted study habits, with 25.7% feeling it hindered their academic performance. Conclusion: This study highlights the multifaceted impacts of social media on Afghan youth, including both positive aspects like enhanced communication and empowerment and negative aspects such as mental health issues and academic challenges. The significant relationships between social media usage and various life aspects underscore the need for targeted interventions to promote healthy digital habits and mitigate adverse effects. Further research is recommended to explore long-term impacts and effective strategies for managing social media use among Afghan youth.

Indexed as

AfghanFacebookmental healthmoneyrelationshipsocial mediastudytime

Identifiers

PMID39045489
PMCPMC11264374

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.