Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39045394›Full record

ArticleTheScientificWorldJournal2024

Numerical and Experimental Analyses of Developed Friction Stir Spot Welding (DFSSW) Based on Systematic Design Process Approach.

Wassan S Abd Al-Sahb, Suhair G Hussein, M N Mohammed, Oday I Abdullah

Abstract read
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Article in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wassan S Abd Al-SahbUniversity of Baghdad College of Engineering Department of Mechanical Engineering, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7172-502X
Suhair G HusseinUniversity of Baghdad College of Engineering Department of Mechanical Engineering, Baghdad, Iraq.
M N MohammedMechanical Engineering Department College of Engineering Gulf University, Sanad 26489, Bahrain.
Oday I AbdullahMechanical Engineering Department College of Engineering Gulf University, Sanad 26489, Bahrain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research paper presents a developed technique for Friction Stir Spot Welding (FSSW) to join similar aluminum sheets (6061), and then this technique was analyzed critically based on numerical simulation and experimental work. The objective of this Developed Friction Stir Spot Welding (DFSSW) is to avoid or at least reduce the keyhole defects by optimizing the design parameters of the process. The coupling problem (thermomechanical) was solved numerically using the finite element method to find the variations of temperatures and stress distributions in addition to the applied forces by the tool. Different parameters were considered in the numerical analysis, such as rotational speed and plunge depth. The experimental results proved the success of the developed technique by comparing the available results of tensile shear force with the results of other researchers that applied the traditional FSSW. It was obtained the highest tensile shear force (2388 N) under the optimal working and design conditions, when the rotational speed, plunging depth, height, and diameter of the sliced disc were 2100 rpm, 0.3 mm, 3.5 mm, and 12 mm, respectively. It was found that both the diameter and height of the sliced disc are significant parameters that ensure the success of this new technique when selecting the suitable values for these parameters. Otherwise, selecting unsuitable values of these parameters leads to appearing defects (e.g., flash) or the sample will fail under a low level of tensile shear force. The other essential advantage outcome point of this new technique was reducing the defect of the keyhole significantly compared with the results of typical Friction Stir Spot Welding. According to the results of the promising developed welding procedure that can be automated, it can be used widely in the industrial sectors.

Identifiers

PMID39045394
PMCPMC11265935

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.