ArticleEuropean heart journal. Imaging methods and practice2024
A new protocol for a single-stage combined cardiopulmonary and echocardiography exercise test: a pilot study.
Article in European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Cardiac evaluation of paediatric athletes.European heart journal · 2026Guideline
- Integrating Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing, Stress Echocardiography and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy for Multimodal Assessment of Exercise Intolerance: A Narrative Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Current State of RV Multimodality Imaging in Pediatric Pulmonary Hypertension: Current Evidence, Knowledge Gaps, and Future Research Directions.Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging · 2026Review
- Biventricular responses to exercise and their relation to cardiorespiratory fitness in pediatric pulmonary hypertension.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Aims: The value of cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) and exercise stress echocardiography (ESE) in managing cardiac disease is well known, but no standard CPET-ESE protocol is currently recommended. This pilot study aims to compare feasibility and cardiac function responses between a new high-intensity single-stage combined test (CPET-hiESE) and a standard maximal ESE (smESE). Methods and results: After screening and maximal CPET, all volunteers ( Conclusion: The novel CPET-hiESE protocol allowed for better data completeness, at lower levels of exertion compared with smESE, without systematically different cardiac reserve measurements in healthy participants. This single-stage protocol can be individualized to clinical populations, which would provide practical advantages to standard testing.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.