Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39045170›Full record

ArticleJAAD international2024

Skin care habits of patients with eczema at Kiambu Level 5 Hospital, Kiambu county, Kenya: A retrospective cross-sectional study.

Winnie Njenga, Magoma Mwancha-Kwasa, Kinara Fossa, Prabhjot Kaur Juttla, Fredrick Kimani, Winfred Mwikya, Francis Makokha, Hannah Wanyika

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAAD international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Winnie NjengaDepartment of Health, County Government of Kiambu, Kiambu, Kiambu County, Kenya.
Magoma Mwancha-KwasaDepartment of Health, County Government of Kiambu, Kiambu, Kiambu County, Kenya.
Kinara FossaCentral Province Response Integration Strengthening and Sustainability Project (CRISSP), University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Prabhjot Kaur JuttlaFaculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Fredrick KimaniDepartment of Health, County Government of Kiambu, Kiambu, Kiambu County, Kenya.
Winfred MwikyaDepartment of Health, County Government of Kiambu, Kiambu, Kiambu County, Kenya.
Francis MakokhaDirectorate of Research and Renovations, Mount Kenya University, Thika, Kiambu County, Kenya.
Hannah WanyikaDermatology Department, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: There is a dearth of data on eczema from the African continent despite the purported increasing burden. Objectives: To describe the prevalence of eczema at Kiambu Level 5 Hospital and patient skincare. Methods: A descriptive retrospective cross-sectional research design was performed describing the period between 2016 and 2020. Data analysis was done using STATA Version 13. Geospatial mapping of patient residence was also conducted. Results: Eczema was the most common skin condition diagnosed with a prevalence of 25.5%. Majority of the patients favored the use of non-conventional products such as bar soap and milking jelly as routine skincare products. Geospatial mapping demonstrated a higher prevalence of eczema in the urban areas and also revealed access to a specialist as a contributor to health-seeking behavior. Limitations: Subtypes of eczema were not described and this data only reflects 1 facility serving an entire county. Conclusion: The prevalence of eczema in Kiambu Level 5 Hospital mirrors the increasing global burden of eczema. Urban environments have a higher density of eczema in Kiambu. More research is needed to decipher the impact of the preferred non-conventional skin care products on eczema.

Indexed as

eczemageospatial mappingKenyaprevalenceskincare

Identifiers

PMID39045170
PMCPMC11263628

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.