Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39045147›Full record

ArticleCurrent developments in nutrition2024

The Fate of Phosphate: Assessing Dietary Intake and Urinary Excretion in Swedish Adolescents.

Fredrik Söderlund, Jennifer Gransten, Emma Patterson, Anna Karin Lindroos, Sanna Lignell, Carolina Donat-Vargas, Linnea Bärebring, Susanna C Larsson, Maria Kippler, Agneta Åkesson

Abstract read
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Article in Current developments in nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Dietary Phosphorus and Metabolic Health in CKD and ESKD.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Fredrik SöderlundUnit of Cardiovascular and Nutritional Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jennifer GranstenUnit of Cardiovascular and Nutritional Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Emma PattersonDepartment of Risk and Benefit Assessment, Swedish Food Agency, Uppsala, Sweden.
Anna Karin LindroosDepartment of Risk and Benefit Assessment, Swedish Food Agency, Uppsala, Sweden.
Sanna LignellDepartment of Risk and Benefit Assessment, Swedish Food Agency, Uppsala, Sweden.
Carolina Donat-VargasUnit of Cardiovascular and Nutritional Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Linnea BärebringDepartment of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Susanna C LarssonUnit of Cardiovascular and Nutritional Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Maria KipplerUnit of Metals and Health, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Agneta ÅkessonUnit of Cardiovascular and Nutritional Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: A high total phosphorus (P) intake has been proposed to promote endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis. A diet rich in foods containing P additives could contribute to an excessive intake, potentially reflected as increased concentration of P in urine. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the intake of total dietary P, P additives, and its sources and examine their correlation with urinary P in a cross-sectional national study in Swedish adolescents. Methods: We constructed a database of P additives and applied it to the foods consumed by 3099 participants in the representative school-based dietary survey Riksmaten Adolescents 2016-17. Intake of total dietary P and P additives were assessed using two 24-h recalls. Urinary P was analyzed in a subsample of 756 participants using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Spearman rank correlation (ρ) was used to assess the association between dietary P intake and urinary P excretion. Results: The mean (SD) intake of total P was 1538 (±667) mg/d. Food containing P additives were consumed by 92% of adolescents and the median (IQR) intake was 49 (22-97; range: 0.01-947) mg/d, corresponding to 5% (1%-6%; range: 0%-50%) of total P. The main contributing food to P additives was cola drinks, while the main contributing food group was sausage dishes. Total P intake was weakly correlated with urinary P (ρ = 0.12; Conclusions: Nearly, all participants consumed P additives, contributing to an average of 5% of total P intake but ranging up to 50%. The intake of total P, but not P additives, was weakly reflected in the urinary P. Access to more comprehensive information on P additives in foods would improve further evaluation of potential health consequences.

Indexed as

24-h recallsadolescentsdietary phosphateICP-MSphosphate additivesurinary phosphorus

Identifiers

PMID39045147
PMCPMC11264180

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.