Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39045125›Full record

ArticleAJPM focus2024

Absenteeism and Health Behavior Trends Associated With Acute Respiratory Illness Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic in a Community Household Cohort, King County, Washington.

Erin Chung, Yongzhe Wang, Eric J Chow, Anne Emanuels, Jessica Heimonen, Constance E Ogokeh, Melissa A Rolfes, James P Hughes, Timothy M Uyeki, Lea M Starita and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJPM focus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Erin ChungDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington.
Yongzhe WangDivision of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Eric J ChowDivision of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Anne EmanuelsDivision of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Jessica HeimonenDivision of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Constance E OgokehInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Melissa A RolfesInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
James P HughesVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.
Timothy M UyekiInfluenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Lea M StaritaBrotman Baty Institute for Precision Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
Samara HoagStudent Health Services, Seattle Public Schools, Seattle, Washington.
Michael BoeckhFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.
Janet A EnglundDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington.
Helen Y ChuDivision of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Seattle Flu Study Investigators

Funding

HOST DEFENSE TRAINING IN ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASEST32AI007044 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DAVID Neal FREDRICKS · 1985 to 2026
$14.6M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Longitudinal data on how acute respiratory illness (ARI) affects behavior, namely school or work participation, and nonpharmaceutical intervention (NPI) usage before and during the COVID-19 pandemic is limited. The authors assessed how ARIs and specific symptoms affected school, work, and health-related behaviors over time. Methods: From November 2019 to June 2021, participating households with children in King County, Washington, were remotely monitored for ARI symptoms weekly. Following ARIs, participants reported illness-related effects on school, work, and NPI use. Using logistic regression with generalized estimating equations, the authors examined associations between symptoms and behaviors. Results: Of 1,861 participants, 581 (31%) from 293 households reported 884 ARIs and completed one-week follow-up surveys. Compared with the prepandemic period, during the period of the pandemic pre-COVID-19 vaccine, ARI-related school (56% vs 10%, Conclusions: This remote household study permitted uninterrupted tracking of behavioral changes in families with children before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, identifying increased use of some NPIs when ill but no additional illness-associated work or school disruptions.

Indexed as

absenteeismCOVID-19householdsillness behaviornon-pharmaceutical interventionsviral infections

Identifiers

PMID39045125
PMCPMC11264170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.