Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39045059›Full record

ReviewEuropean heart journal. Imaging methods and practice2023

Assessment of extra-coronary peripheral arteriopathy in spontaneous coronary dissection: state of the art in non-invasive imaging techniques and future perspectives.

Emmanuel Androulakis, Christos Kourek, Apostolos Vrettos, Nikolaos Kontopodis, Eirini Lioudaki, Maria Prasinou, Andreas Xanthopoulos, Alexios Antonopoulos, Alexandros Briasoulis, Raad Mohiaddin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Emmanuel AndroulakisInherited Cardiac Conditions Department, St George's University Hospital, Blackshaw Rd, London SW17 0QT, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8843-2171
Christos KourekDepartment of Cardiology, 417 Army Share Fund Hospital (NIMTS), Athens, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4348-2153
Apostolos VrettosDepartment of Cardiology, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8752-9115
Nikolaos KontopodisVascular Surgery Unit, Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Medical School, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6792-5003
Eirini LioudakiRenal Unit, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7363-642X
Maria PrasinouDepartment of Immunology, Royal Free London NHS Trust, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9487-4712
Andreas XanthopoulosDepartment of Cardiology, University of Larisa, Larisa, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9439-3946
Alexios AntonopoulosMedical School of Athens, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9962-4347
Alexandros BriasoulisMedical School of Athens, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-9670
Raad MohiaddinRoyal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, National and Heart Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Sydney St, London SW3 6NP, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-7457

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) has been recognized as an important cause of acute coronary syndrome in women ≤ 50 years old, and up to 43% of pregnancy-associated myocardial infarction. SCAD has a strong association with extra-coronary arteriopathies, including either more common entities such as dissections, intracranial or other aneurysms, and extra-coronary and coronary arterial tortuosity or less common inherited vascular disorders such as Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Marfan syndrome, and Loeys-Dietz syndrome, leading to the conclusion that systemic arterial disorders may underlie SCAD. Fibromuscular dysplasia is the most common extra-coronary vascular abnormality identified among these patients, also sharing a common genetic variant with SCAD. The American Heart Association, in a scientific statement regarding the management of SCAD, recommends that patients with SCAD should undergo additional evaluation with imaging techniques including either computed tomography angiography (CTA) or magnetic resonance angiography (MRA). MRA has been shown to have sufficient diagnostic accuracy in identifying extra-coronary arterial abnormalities, almost equal to CTA and conventional angiography. The aim of this review is to appraise the most recent important evidence of extra-coronary arteriopathy in the setting of SCAD and to discuss the strengths and weaknesses of various non-invasive imaging methods for screening of extra-coronary arteriopathies in patients with SCAD.

Indexed as

computed tomography angiographyextra-coronary peripheral arteriopathyfibromuscular dysplasiamagnetic resonance angiographynon-invasive imagingspontaneous coronary artery dissection

Identifiers

PMID39045059
PMCPMC11195703

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.