Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39044893›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Effects of Pain Relief Through Minimal Exercise Intervention in a Rat Model of Neuropathic Pain.

Megumi Sumizono, Yushin Yoshizato, Takaki Imai, Akira Tani, Kazuki Nakanishi, Nao Nojima, Shogo Kakimoto, Harutoshi Sakakima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. [Mechanisms of spinal microglia and astrocytes in exercise-induced analgesia].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Megumi SumizonoRehabilitation, Kyushu University of Nursing and Social Welfare, Tamana, JPN.
Yushin YoshizatoRehabilitation, Kyushu University of Nursing and Social Welfare, Tamana, JPN.
Takaki ImaiRehabilitation, Kyushu University of Nursing and Social Welfare, Tamana, JPN.
Akira TaniPhysical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, JPN.
Kazuki NakanishiPhysical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, JPN.
Nao NojimaPhysical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, JPN.
Shogo KakimotoPhysical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, JPN.
Harutoshi SakakimaPhysical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to minimize the frequency of exercise intervention and test the efficacy of pain relief. We also investigated the mechanism of neuropathic pain to determine the best frequency of pain relief for neuropathic pain. The chronic constriction injury (CCI) rat model was randomly divided into three groups: exercise (Ex), No-Ex, and normal. The treadmill exercise intervention was administered, and the 50% withdrawal threshold was assessed using the Von Frey Test. Ionized calcium-binding adaptor molecule 1 (IBA1), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), C-C chemokine receptor type 2 (CCR2), and tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) activation was determined through immunohistochemistry. In the brain, we examined the increased expression of β-endorphin/met-enkephalin in the gray matter of the midbrain aqueduct. Co-expression of CCR2, IBA1, and Neu-N was observed in the spinal cord dorsal horn by immunofluorescence staining. The 50% pain response threshold was significantly lower in the Ex group than in the No-Ex group at five weeks post-CCI, indicating a high analgesic effect. In the dorsal horn of the spinal cord, IBA1 and GFAP were significantly decreased in the Ex group than in the No-Ex group at five weeks post-CCI. However, no significant difference in activation of BDNF, CCR2, and TRAF6 was observed. In the midbrain, the Ex group showed a significant increase compared to the No-Ex group. In summary, our results suggest that in minimal-exercise intervention, neuropathic pain relief is achieved by activation of the descending pain inhibitory system in the midbrain.

Indexed as

beta-endorphin/met-enkephalinccr2minimal motor interventionneuropathic paintraf6

Identifiers

PMID39044893
PMCPMC11262913

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.