Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39044834›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2024

Unraveling the gut microbiome's contribution to pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: mechanistic insights and therapeutic perspectives.

Eileen Tabrizi, Fatemeh Pourteymour Fard Tabrizi, Gehad Mahmoud Khaled, Michael P Sestito, Saeid Jamie, Brian A Boone

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2026
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  20. Triple-Probiotic-Fermented Goji (Microorganisms · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eileen TabriziDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States.
Fatemeh Pourteymour Fard TabriziDepartment of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, East Azerbaijan, Iran.
Gehad Mahmoud KhaledDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Sciences and Engineering, American University in Cairo, New Cairo, Cairo, Egypt.
Michael P SestitoDepartment of Surgery, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV, United States.
Saeid JamieDepartment of Neurobiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Brian A BooneDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States.

Funding

WVU Flow Cytometry and Single Cell Core Facility (FCSCCF)P20GM121322 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI Karen H Martin · 2018 to 2026
$22.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM121322
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gut microbiome plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), influencing oncogenesis, immune responses, and treatment outcomes. Studies have identified microbial species like Porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum, that promote PDAC progression through various mechanisms. Additionally, the gut microbiome affects immune cell activation and response to immunotherapy, including immune checkpoint inhibitors and CAR-T therapy. Specific microbes and their metabolites play a significant role in the effectiveness of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). Alterations in the gut microbiome can either enhance or diminish responses to PD-1/PD-L1 and CTLA-4 blockade therapy. Additionally, bacterial metabolites like trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) impact antitumor immunity, offering potential targets to augment immunotherapy responses. Modulating the microbiome through fecal microbiota transplantation, probiotics, prebiotics, dietary changes, and antibiotics shows promise in PDAC treatment, although outcomes are highly variable. Dietary modifications, particularly high-fiber diets and specific fat consumption, influence microbiome composition and impact cancer risk. Combining microbiome-based therapies with existing treatments holds potential for improving PDAC therapy outcomes, but further research is needed to optimize their effectiveness.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalGastrointestinal MicrobiomePancreatic NeoplasmsAnimalsFecal Microbiota TransplantationHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunotherapyProbioticsImmune Checkpoint Inhibitorsantibiotic therapybacteriotherapydysbiosisimmune modulationmicrobiomepancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)

Identifiers

PMID39044834
PMCPMC11263025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.