Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39044797›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Imaging methods and practice2023

Pericardial late gadolinium enhancement and time to recurrence: a substudy from RHAPSODY, a phase 3 clinical trial of rilonacept in recurrent pericarditis.

Paul C Cremer, David Lin, Sushil A Luis, John Petersen, Antonio Abbate, Christine L Jellis, Debbie Kwon, Antonio Brucato, Fang Fang, Antonella Insalaco and 8 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03737110 phase3completednot on this map

Phase 3, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Withdrawal Study With Open-label Extension, to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Rilonacept Treatment in Subjects With Recurrent Pericarditis

TypeinterventionalSponsorKiniksa Pharmaceuticals (UK), Ltd.Ran2019 to 2022Enrolled86ConditionsRecurrent PericarditisArmsRilonacept, Placebo
NCT06071156 naunknown statusnot on this map

Serial Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Guidance of Therapy Management in Patients Treated With Anakinra Due to Recurrent Pericarditis

TypeinterventionalSponsorAzienda Ospedaliero, Universitaria Ospedali RiunitiRan2018 to 2025Enrolled20ConditionsRecurrent PericarditisArmsAnakinra
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Role of Cardiac MRI and CT in Pericarditis and Pericardial Constriction.Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Beware the glowing fat: pericarditis pitfall.European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Celebrating 1 year ofEuropean heart journal. Imaging methods and practice · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Paul C CremerCenter for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pericardial Diseases, Section of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart, Vascular, and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Desk J1-5, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
David LinMinneapolis Heart Institute, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Sushil A LuisDivision of Cardiovascular Ultrasound, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
John PetersenSwedish Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Antonio AbbatePauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Christine L JellisCenter for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pericardial Diseases, Section of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart, Vascular, and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Desk J1-5, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Debbie KwonCenter for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pericardial Diseases, Section of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart, Vascular, and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Desk J1-5, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Antonio BrucatoDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Milan, Fatebenefratelli Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Fang FangKiniksa Pharmaceuticals Corp., Lexington, MA, USA (at time of study).
Antonella InsalacoDivision of Rheumatology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Rome, Italy.
Martin LeWinterCardiology Unit, University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, VT, USA.
Basil S LewisCardiovascular Clinical Research Institute, Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center and Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Liangxing ZouKiniksa Pharmaceuticals Corp., Lexington, MA, USA (at time of study).
Stephen J NichollsMonash Cardiovascular Research Centre, Victorian Heart Institute, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Allan L KleinCenter for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pericardial Diseases, Section of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart, Vascular, and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Desk J1-5, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Massimo ImazioCardiothoracic Department, University Hospital 'Santa Maria della Misericordia,' ASUFC, Udine, Italy.
John F PaoliniKiniksa Pharmaceuticals Corp., Lexington, MA, USA (at time of study).
RHAPSODY Investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: In this protocol-predefined substudy of the RHAPSODY trial, the primary aim was to assess whether pericardial late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) was associated with time to pericarditis recurrence. Methods and results: RHAPSODY was a Phase 3 double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized-withdrawal trial that demonstrated the efficacy of rilonacept in recurrent pericarditis (RP). Patients with a history of multiple RP and an active recurrence were enrolled and had the option to participate in a cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging substudy. CMRs were interpreted by a blinded independent core laboratory with prespecified criteria to define pericardial LGE. Compared to patients with trace or mild pericardial LGE ( Conclusions: Among patients with multiple RP, these preliminary findings support the concept of pericardial LGE as an imaging biomarker that may inform the duration of treatment and risk of recurrence with cessation of therapy and larger studies should be considered. ClinicalTrialsgov Identifier: NCT03737110.

Indexed as

cardiac MRIpericarditisrecurrencerilonacept

Identifiers

PMID39044797
PMCPMC11240150

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.