Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39044313›Full record

ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2025

The Long-Term Impact of the Tips From Former Smokers® Campaign on Calls to 1-800-QUIT-NOW, 2012-2023.

Nathan H Mann, Rebecca L Murphy-Hoefer, Kevin C Davis, Annette S Von Jaglinsky, Robert M Rodes, Diane M Beistle

Abstract read
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Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nathan H MannCenter for Communication and Media Impact, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2166-2815
Rebecca L Murphy-HoeferOffice on Smoking and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0045-3918
Kevin C DavisCenter for Communication and Media Impact, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8517-1295
Annette S Von JaglinskyCenter for Communication and Media Impact, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Robert M RodesOffice on Smoking and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Diane M BeistleOffice on Smoking and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

Office on Smoking and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is substantial evidence that mass media campaigns increase calls to quitlines as well as smoking cessation. In 2012, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention launched the first federally funded national tobacco education campaign, Tips From Former Smokers® (ie, Tips). From 2012 through 2023, Tips aired advertisements on television. To date, no studies have examined the long-term effect of a national smoking cessation campaign on quitline calls. This study examined the long-term impact of Tips television ads on calls to 1-800-QUIT-NOW from 2012 through 2023.

methodsExposure to the Tips campaign was measured using weekly gross rating points (GRPs) for television ads in each U.S. designated market area. We obtained data on calls to 1-800-QUIT-NOW from the National Cancer Institute and used linear regression to model calls to 1-800-QUIT-NOW, from 2012 through 2023, as a function of weekly media market-level GRPs for Tips television ads. Using the regression model results, we calculated predicted values of calls to 1-800-QUIT-NOW across observed GRP values to determine the total calls to 1-800-QUIT-NOW that were attributable to the Tips campaign during 2012-2023.

resultsTips GRPs were positively and significantly associated with calls to 1-800-QUIT-NOW across all years (b = 39.94, p < .001). Based on this association, we estimate the Tips campaign generated nearly 2.1 million additional calls to 1-800-QUIT-NOW during 2012-2023.

conclusionsExposure to the Tips campaign has consistently and significantly increased calls to tobacco quitlines. IMPLICATIONS: Quitlines provide evidence-based support to help people quit smoking. They have been shown to increase the likelihood of successfully quitting. Mass media campaigns have promoted quitlines, and quitline calls have increased significantly with media promotion. The long-term effect of campaigns-like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Tips From Former Smokers® (ie, Tips)-on quitline calls has not been determined. From 2012 through 2023, exposure to the Tips campaign is estimated to have generated nearly 2.1 million additional calls to 1-800-QUIT-NOW. This study supports the continued use of mass media to promote quitlines.

Indexed as

AdvertisingHealth PromotionHotlinesSmoking CessationSmoking PreventionTelevisionHumansMass MediaUnited States

Identifiers

PMID39044313
PMCPMC11750746

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.