Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39044267›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to soil-transmitted helminth infections among residents of Bata district, Equatorial Guinea; a cross-sectional study.

Gertrudis Ribado Meñe, Jean Claude Dejon-Agobé, Basilio Micha Aboho Angue, Maximiliano Fero Meñe, José Manuel Esara Echube, Salim Abdulla, Ayôla Akim Adegnika

Abstract read
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Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gertrudis Ribado MeñeNational University of Equatorial Guinea/Environmental Faculty, Malabo, Equatorial Guinea. ribadoffourt30@gmail.com.
Jean Claude Dejon-AgobéCentre de Recherche Médicales de Lambaréné (CERMEL), Lambaréné, Gabon.
Basilio Micha Aboho AngueMedical Care Development Global Health, Malabo, Equatorial Guinea.
Maximiliano Fero MeñeNational University of Equatorial Guinea/Environmental Faculty, Malabo, Equatorial Guinea.
José Manuel Esara EchubeNational University of Equatorial Guinea/Environmental Faculty, Malabo, Equatorial Guinea.
Salim AbdullaDepartment of Intervention, Ifakara Health Institute, Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania.
Ayôla Akim AdegnikaCentre de Recherche Médicales de Lambaréné (CERMEL), Lambaréné, Gabon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSoil-transmitted helminth (STH) infection control remains a priority in endemic regions where local epidemiological data are needed for sustainable control strategies, particularly regarding population knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP). Our work assessed KAP toward STH infection and associated factors among residents of Bata district, Equatorial Guinea.

methodsA community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 14 randomly selected communities in the Bata district. Eligible participants were interviewed face-to-face using a standardized questionnaire. Participants aged under 18 years were interviewed in the presence of their parents or legal guardians. For participants aged less than ten, a simplified version of the main questionnaire was developed focusing on children's practices toward STH and was administered to their parents or legal guardians.

resultsA total of 399 participants were included in the present analysis. Among them, 58% responded to the main questionnaire. The mean (± SD) age of participants aged 10 and over was 37.5 (± 22.2) years, and 60% of them were females, while the mean (± SD) age of those aged less than ten was 5.0 (± 2.5) years. The respondents' overall knowledge, attitudes, and practices to STH were rated as bad (33%), very good (77%), and good (55%), respectively. Knowledge was significantly associated with education level (p = 0.04) with the knowledge level lower for participants with no formal education than for those with secondary/university education (β = -0.56, 95% CI: -1.00 - -0.12, p = 0.01); Appropriate attitudes level was significantly associated with occupation (p = 0.02) and education levels (p = 0.049) with the appropriate attitude level lower for students than for farmers/fishers (β = -1.24, 95% CI: -2.17--0.32, p = 0.01) and for primary-level participants than for those with secondary/university education (β = -0.68, 95% CI: -1.23--0.13, p = 0.02); while appropriate practice level were significantly associated with age (p = 0.01), occupation (p = 0.01), and education (p = 0.02), with the appropriate practices level increasing with age (β = 0.03, 95% CI: 0.005 - 0.05, p = 0.01) and lower in participants with no formal education than in those with secondary/university education (β = -1.19, -2.05 - -0.32, p = 0.007).

conclusionThe present study revealed a lack of knowledge about STH in the study population, particularly regarding disease causes and transmission ways, highlighting the need for the implementation of integrated health education strategies, both at the community and school levels.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHelminthiasisSoilAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEquatorial GuineaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultSoilAttitudeEquatorial GuineaKnowledgePracticeSoil-transmitted helminths

Identifiers

PMID39044267
PMCPMC11264363

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.