Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39044207›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2024

Utility of instant messaging application, WhatsApp, as a tool to augment post-graduate radiology education.

Sohail Ahmed Khan, Shahid Shamim, Waqas Ahmed Farooqui, Rooha Sultan, Munizha Nisar, Noreen Adnan, Ibrahim Khan, Hina Andani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sohail Ahmed KhanDow Institute of Radiology, Dow University of Health Sciences, University road, near suparco chowk, Karachi, Pakistan. ahmedsohail.dr@gmail.com.
Shahid ShamimMedical Education and Faculty of Surgery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Waqas Ahmed FarooquiSchool of Public Health, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Rooha SultanJinnah Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Munizha NisarDow Institute of Health Professionals Education, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Noreen AdnanDow Institute of Health Professionals Education, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Ibrahim KhanSaint Peters University Hospital, New jersey, USA.
Hina AndaniDow Institute of Radiology, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmart phone technology including different instant messaging applications like, WhatsApp, can be used for the development of radiological skills, reporting, and performance. To determine the utility, attitude, and outcome of WhatsApp for augmenting education in FCPS radiology residency program. To assess the opinion of radiology residents regarding WhatsApp as a tool to enhance postgraduate training. METHODOLOGY: A mixed method (qualitative and quantitative) was conducted at Dow Institute of Radiology, Karachi, Pakistan. All FCPS Radiology residents were given a radiological case by principal investigator followed by residents' response in 24 h. Key findings were shared by the mentor. Before and after the intervention of WhatsApp, all residents were evaluated with written and radiological imaging reporting exam. For quantitative analysis, a closed ended questionnaire was used containing information about total number of messages, images, webpage links shared, level of contribution (active/non-active), and utility (contribution in education related topic only). A feedback form with Likert scale was also got filled by all residents. For qualitative research, semi structured interviews (SSIs) were conducted.

resultsMedian number of total images shared were 293 (IQR 1002 images), messages shared 110 (IQR), webpages shared were 54 webpages (61 webpages) and total contents shared by participants was 243 (544 contents). Active contributors showed better performance in utility, competency of contents and attitude towards using social media as a medium for learning. Comparison of written and OSCE results showed better performance after the intervention. Feedback form with Likert scale revealed that students responded positively regarding the shared learning content. Thematic analysis showed 52 codes and 16 themes.

conclusionIn this research we have observed that WhatsApp is highly efficient and productive academic tool which can amplify postgraduate radiology education. Student's narrative reflects that residents have found the missing link which can take them to radiological professional excellence through targeted high-profile learning outside lecture hall in time and place convenient motivational environment. Once it will be blended with existing teaching strategy, it can prove to be a game changer.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, GraduateInternship and ResidencyMobile ApplicationsRadiologyClinical CompetenceEducational MeasurementFemaleHumansMalePakistanSurveys and QuestionnairesText MessagingActive and non-Active contributorsAttitudeFCPS radiology residentsRadiology educationWhatsApp

Identifiers

PMID39044207
PMCPMC11267667

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.