Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39044107›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of epidemiology2024

Autopsy rates and the misclassification of suicide and accident deaths.

Jim Schmeckenbecher, Nestor Damian Kapusta, Reinhard Michael Krausz, Christina Alma Emilian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jim SchmeckenbecherDepartment of Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy, Medical University, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria. jim.schmeckenbecher@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8118-0458
Nestor Damian KapustaDepartment of Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy, Medical University, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Reinhard Michael KrauszDepartment of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Christina Alma EmilianDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mortality statistics are critical to determine the burden of disease. Certain causes of death are prone to being misclassified on cause of death certificates. This poses a serious risk for public health and safety, as accurate death certificates form the basis for mortality statistics, which in turn are crucial for research, funding allocation and health interventions. This study uses generalised estimating equations and regression modelling to investigate for which cause of death categories suicide and accident deaths are misclassified as. National mortality statistics and autopsy rates from North America and Europe covering the past forty years were analysed to determine the associations between the different causes of death in cross-sectional and longitudinal models. We find that suicides and deaths by accidents are frequently mutually misclassified. We also find that suicides are frequently misclassified as drug use disorder deaths, in contrast to accident deaths, which are not misclassified as drug use disorder deaths. Furthermore, suicides do not seem to be misclassified as undetermined deaths or ill-defined deaths. The frequency of misclassification shows that the quality of death certificates should be improved, and autopsies may be used systematically to control the quality of death certificates.

Indexed as

AccidentsAutopsyCause of DeathDeath CertificatesSuicideAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesEuropeFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNorth AmericaSubstance-Related DisordersAutopsyCause of death misclassificationDrug use disorder deathsSuicide

Identifiers

PMID39044107
PMCPMC11599321

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.