Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39044078›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2024

Detection of Hepatitis B Virus Covalently Closed Circular DNA and Intermediates in Its Formation.

Xupeng Hong, Megan A Mendenhall, Jianming Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xupeng HongDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Megan A MendenhallDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Jianming HuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA. juh13@psu.edu.

Funding

Mechanisms of Hepadnavirus Assembly and ReplicationR37AI043453 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI Jianming Hu · 2018 to 2026
$3.8M
Viral and Host Determinants of Endosomal Trafficking during HBV InfectionF31AI164874 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI MCGINLEY, MEGAN · 2022 to 2024
$112k
NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI164874NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI043453
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains a global public health issue, and approximately 294 million individuals worldwide are chronically infected with HBV. Approved antivirals rarely cure chronic HBV infection due to their inability to eliminate the HBV covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA), the viral episome, in the nucleus of infected hepatocytes. The persistence of cccDNA underlies the chronic nature of HBV infection and the frequent relapse after the cessation of antiviral treatment. However, drug development targeting cccDNA formation and maintenance is hindered by the lack of sufficient biological knowledge on cccDNA, and of its reliable detection due to its low abundance and the presence of high levels of HBV DNA species similar to cccDNA. Here, we describe a Southern blot method for reliably detecting the HBV cccDNA even in the presence of high levels of plasmid DNA and other HBV DNA species, based on the efficient removal of plasmid DNA and all DNA species with free 3' ends. This approach also allows the detection of certain potential intermediates during cccDNA formation.

Indexed as

DNA, CircularDNA, ViralHepatitis B virusBlotting, SouthernHepatitis BHepatocytesHumansPlasmidsVirus ReplicationDNA, CircularDNA, ViralClosed minus-strand DNACovalently closed circular DNAHepatitis B virusInfectionSouthern blot analysisTransfection

Identifiers

PMID39044078
PMCPMC12258535

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.