Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39043769›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

The effect and potential mechanism of inulin combined with fecal microbiota transplantation on early intestinal immune function in chicks.

Yang Song, Yibo Cui, Yumeng Wang, Taiping Wang, Yue Zhong, Jingsheng Liu, Xin Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yang SongCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, No.2888 Xincheng Road, Nanguan District, Changchun, 130118, Jilin, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2940-2930
Yibo CuiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, No.2888 Xincheng Road, Nanguan District, Changchun, 130118, Jilin, China.
Yumeng WangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, No.2888 Xincheng Road, Nanguan District, Changchun, 130118, Jilin, China.
Taiping WangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, No.2888 Xincheng Road, Nanguan District, Changchun, 130118, Jilin, China.
Yue ZhongCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, No.2888 Xincheng Road, Nanguan District, Changchun, 130118, Jilin, China.
Jingsheng LiuCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, 130118, Jilin, China.
Xin ZhengCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, No.2888 Xincheng Road, Nanguan District, Changchun, 130118, Jilin, China. zhengxin@jlau.edu.cn.

Funding

the key technology research project of the Changchun Key R&D Program 21ZGN16the National Key R&D Program of China 2021YFD2101003-2the Science and Technology Development Plan Program of Jilin Province 20220203096SF
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our previous research found that fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) and inulin synergistically affected the intestinal barrier and immune system function in chicks. However, does it promote the early immunity of the poultry gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT)? How does it regulate the immunity? We evaluated immune-related indicators in the serum, cecal tonsil, and intestine to determine whether FMT synergistic inulin had a stronger impact on gut health and which gene expression regulation was affected. The results showed that FMT synergistic inulin increased TGF-β secretion and intestinal goblet cell number and MUC2 expression on day 14. Expression of BAFFR, PAX5, CXCL12, and IL-2 on day 7 and expression of CXCR4 and IL-2 on day 14 in the cecal tonsils significantly increased. The transcriptome indicated that CD28 and CTLA4 were important regulatory factors in intestinal immunity. Correlation analysis showed that differential genes were related to the immunity and development of the gut and cecal tonsil. FMT synergistic inulin promoted the development of GALT, which improved the early-stage immunity of the intestine by regulating CD28 and CTLA4. This provided new measures for replacing antibiotic use and reducing the use of therapeutic drugs while laying a technical foundation for achieving anti-antibiotic production of poultry products.

Indexed as

ChickensFecal Microbiota TransplantationInulinAnimalsCecumGastrointestinal MicrobiomeIntestinal MucosaIntestinesInulinChickFecal microbiota transplantationImmunityInulinTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID39043769
PMCPMC11266578

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.