Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39043765›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

3D matrix stiffness modulation unveils cardiac fibroblast phenotypic switching.

Yan Han, Zehua Shao, Yuanhao Zhang, Huan Zhao, Zirui Sun, Chaokuan Yang, Hao Tang, Yu Han, Chuanyu Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. A practical toolbox for modelling fibrosis in vitro.Nature biomedical engineering · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Mechanical Stress Triggers Premature Senescence in Cardiac Fibroblasts.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yan Han *Department of Structural Heart Disease, Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 451464, Henan, China.
Zehua Shao *Department of Surgery, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100871, China.
Yuanhao Zhang *Department of Structural Heart Disease, Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 451464, Henan, China.
Huan ZhaoDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Zirui SunDepartment of Structural Heart Disease, Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 451464, Henan, China.
Chaokuan YangCentral China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 451464, Henan, China.
Hao TangZhengzhou Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Aging, Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 451464, Henan, China. tangpku_zzuhao@zzu.edu.cn.
Yu HanDepartment of Structural Heart Disease, Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 451464, Henan, China. structure_han@126.com.
Chuanyu GaoCentral China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 451464, Henan, China. gaocy6802@zzu.edu.com.

Funding

Henan Provincial Joint Fund of Science and Technology Research and Development Program 222301420051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates how dynamic fluctuations in matrix stiffness affect the behavior of cardiac fibroblasts (CFs) within a three-dimensional (3D) hydrogel environment. Using hybrid hydrogels with tunable stiffness, we created an in vitro model to mimic the varying stiffness of the cardiac microenvironment. By manipulating hydrogel stiffness, we examined CF responses, particularly the expression of α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), a marker of myofibroblast differentiation. Our findings reveal that increased matrix stiffness promotes the differentiation of CFs into myofibroblasts, while matrix softening reverses this process. Additionally, we identified the role of focal adhesions and integrin β1 in mediating stiffness-induced phenotypic switching. This study provides significant insights into the mechanobiology of cardiac fibrosis and suggests that modulating matrix stiffness could be a potential therapeutic strategy for treating cardiovascular diseases.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationExtracellular MatrixFibroblastsHydrogelsMyofibroblastsPhenotypeActinsAnimalsCells, CulturedFocal AdhesionsIntegrin beta1MyocardiumRatsActinsHydrogelsIntegrin beta1Cardiac fibrosisHybrid hydrogelIntegrin β1Mechanical microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID39043765
PMCPMC11266583

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.