Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39043763›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Ultrasound-assisted encapsulating folic acid-based carbon quantum dots within breast cancer cell-derived exosomes as a co-receptors-mediated anticancer nanocarrier for enhanced breast cancer therapy.

Fahimeh Kazeminava, Siamak Javanbakht, Zeinab Latifi, Monireh Rasoulzadehzali, Mahmoud Abbaszadeh, Behrad Alimohammadzadeh, Mahdi Mahdipour, Amir Fattahi, Hamed Hamishehkar, Zahra Adibag and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. The Carbon Dots from Seabuckthorn (Journal of functional biomaterials · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Fahimeh KazeminavaDrug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. fahimehnava@yahoo.com.
Siamak JavanbakhtDrug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Zeinab LatifiNervous System Stem Cells Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Monireh RasoulzadehzaliDrug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mahmoud AbbaszadehDrug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Behrad AlimohammadzadehStem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mahdi MahdipourStem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Amir FattahiDepartment of Reproductive Biology, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Hamed HamishehkarDrug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Zahra AdibagDrug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mohammad NouriDrug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. nourimd@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nonspecific nature of cancer drug delivery often results in substantial toxic side effects during treatments for breast cancer. To mitigate these negative outcomes, our approach involves loading methotrexate (MTX) within carbon quantum dots (CQDs) synthesized from folic acid, which are then enveloped in exosomal membranes obtained from breast cancer cells (Ex@MTX-CQDs). Analysis utilizing nanoparticle tracking techniques has demonstrated that these Ex@MTX-CQDs maintain the physical and biochemical properties of their exosomal precursors. The release profile of MTX indicated a restricted release percentage (less than 10%) under normal physiological conditions, which is contrasted by a more consistent release rate (approximately 65%) when emulating the conditions found within tumor tissues. The toxicological assessments have confirmed that the presence of exosomes combined with leftover folic acid significantly improves the delivery efficacy of MTX directly to the cancerous cells through the binding to folate and heparan sulfate proteoglycan receptors. This process results in increased disruption of the mitochondrial membrane potential and subsequently triggers apoptosis, ultimately leading to the destruction of cancerous cells. Our research could potentially contribute to the further innovation and application of nanocarriers derived from biological sources for the targeted treatment of breast cancer.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCarbonExosomesFolic AcidMethotrexateQuantum DotsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell Line, TumorDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsFemaleHumansMCF-7 CellsMembrane Potential, MitochondrialUltrasonic WavesAntineoplastic AgentsCarbonDrug CarriersFolic AcidMethotrexateCancer therapyDrug deliveryExosomeMethotrexateQuantum dotReceptor

Identifiers

PMID39043763
PMCPMC11266556

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.