Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39043611›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2024

Comparison of the Effects of Posterior Cervical Fixation or Posterior Cervical Fixation Extending to the Upper Thoracic Region on Cervical Sagittal Alignment.

Mustafa Kaya, Davut Ceylan, Tibet Kacira, Sabahattin Hiziroglu, Cigdem Erdin, Özlem Kitiki Kacira

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mustafa KayaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5548-4944
Davut CeylanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2056-2786
Tibet KaciraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4870-7550
Sabahattin HizirogluDepartment of Neurosurgery, Sakarya University Training and Research Hospitaly, Sakarya, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5317-3659
Cigdem ErdinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Sakarya University Training and Research Hospitaly, Sakarya, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9521-9467
Özlem Kitiki KaciraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Sakarya University Training and Research Hospitaly, Sakarya, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4380-786X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFor degenerative diseases accompanied by cervical malalignment, the starting and ending points of fixation for better cervical sagittal alignment and clinical results are not as clear as the thoracolumbar region. In this study we aimed to compare the effects of posterior subaxial cervical fixation (PSCF), posterior cervical fixation extending to the upper thoracic region and posterior upper cervical fixation extending to the upper thoracic region on cervical sagittal alignment.

methodsSixty-three patients who underwent posterior cervical and cervical-up thoracic fixation were retrospectively analyzed in a comparative study. The procedures that we performed from May 2019 to March 2022 on these 63 patients were: (1) C3-C6 group-posterior subaxial cervical fixation; (2) Subaxial-T2 group-posterior subaxial cervicothoracic fixation (PSCTF); (3) C2-T2 upper thoracic posterior fixation group. The C3-C6 group had 27 patients, Subaxial-T2 group had 24, and C2-T2 group had 12. We determined the minimum follow-up period as 12 months. C0-2, C2-7 lordosis angle, sagittal vertical axis (SVA), C2 slope, C7 slope, T1 slope, cervical slope, neck slope, and thoracic inlet angle (TIA) measurements were made in three patient groups. Comparatively, cervical sagittal alignment was evaluated.

resultIn the C2-T2 group, a significant increase in C2-C7 lordosis, decrease in C2 slope, and increase in TS-CL were observed. Significant C2-C7 lordosis decrease, C2 slope increase, and TS-CL decrease were observed in the C3-C6 group. A significant increase in C2-C7 lordosis and a decrease in C2 slope were observed in the subaxial-T2 group. No significant change was observed in the TS-CL angle.

conclusionIn cervical degenerative disorders accompanied by cervical malalignment, we recommend the C2-T2 fixation method, which provides the desired C2-C7 lordosis, SVA within the normal range, and the best Neck Disability Index results.

Indexed as

Cervical VertebraeSpinal FusionThoracic VertebraeAdultAgedFemaleHumansLordosisMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesCervical AlignmentCervical BalanceLateral Mass ScrewPedicle Screw

Identifiers

PMID39043611
PMCPMC11456716

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.