Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39043389›Full record

SynthesisEmerging infectious diseases2024

Systematic Review of Prevalence of Histoplasma Antigenuria in Persons with HIV in Latin America and Africa.

Preethiya Sekar, Gila Hale, Jane Gakuru, David B Meya, David R Boulware, Jayne Ellis, Elizabeth Nalintya, Nathan C Bahr, Radha Rajasingham

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Emerging infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. High prevalence ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Preethiya Sekar
Gila Hale
Jane Gakuru
David B Meya
David R Boulware
Jayne Ellis
Elizabeth Nalintya
Nathan C Bahr
Radha Rajasingham

Funding

An Enhanced Package of Care to Reduce Mortality in Persons with Advanced HIV DiseaseR01AI162181 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI RAJASINGHAM, RADHA · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI162181
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Histoplasmosis is a fungal disease associated with substantial mortality rates among persons with advanced HIV disease. Our systematic review synthesized data on the global prevalence of Histoplasma--caused antigenuria in persons with HIV. We searched PubMed/Medline, Embase, and Scopus databases on January 3, 2023, to identify cross-sectional and cohort studies evaluating Histoplasma antigenuria prevalence among adults with HIV infection. We calculated point estimates and 95% CIs to summarize prevalence. Of 1,294 studies screened, we included 15. We found Histoplasma antigenuria among 581/5,096 (11%; 95% CI 11%-12%) persons with HIV and 483/3,789 persons with advanced HIV disease (13%; 95% CI 12%-14%). Among persons with HIV and symptoms consistent with histoplasmosis, Histoplasma antigenuria prevalence was 14% (95% CI 13%-15%; 502/3,631 participants). We determined that persons with advanced HIV disease, inpatients, and symptomatic persons might benefit from a systematic approach to early detection of histoplasmosis using urine antigen testing.

Indexed as

Antigens, FungalHistoplasmaHistoplasmosisHIV InfectionsAfricaAIDS-Related Opportunistic InfectionsHumansLatin AmericaPrevalenceAntigens, Fungaladvanced HIV diseaseAfricaantigenuriafungal infectionsfungihistoplasmosisHIV/AIDS and other retrovirusesLatin Americaprevalenceretrovirusessexually transmitted infectionsthe Americasviruses

Identifiers

PMID39043389
PMCPMC11286068

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.