Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39043381›Full record

ArticleScience progress

Revisiting Rorschach test and Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-II patterns in Kraepelinian vs. DSM-wise Schizophrenia: How They Differ and What It Means for Diagnosis.

Young Tak Jo, Myung Joo Lee, Ji Soo Lee, Yeon Ho Joo

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Young Tak JoDepartment of Psychiatry, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0561-2503
Myung Joo LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ji Soo LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yeon Ho JooDepartment of Psychiatry, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis retrospective chart review study aimed to investigate the differences in the Rorschach test and Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)-II profiles among patients with Kraepelinian schizophrenia, those with DSM-wise schizophrenia, and controls. Kraepelinian schizophrenia is characterised by a chronic, deteriorative disease course and a predominance of negative symptoms.

methodsPatients with Kraepelinian schizophrenia were selected based on medical record reviews. We then compared their Rorschach test and MMPI-II results with those of the DSM-wise schizophrenia group and the control group.

resultsThe Rorschach test revealed a significant increase in DV2 score and a decrease in D score in patients with Kraepelinian schizophrenia compared to those with DSM-wise schizophrenia. In the MMPI-II profiles, patients with Kraepelinian schizophrenia exhibited an elevated L relative to those with DSM-wise schizophrenia.

conclusionOur results suggested the value of revisiting psychological tests in clinically delineated subgroups, such as Kraepelinian schizophrenia. Although patients fall under the same diagnostic category of schizophrenia, considering different phenotypes is important when interpreting psychological test outcomes. Additionally, our study indicated that both schizophrenia groups did not show as many abnormalities as expected compared to controls. This highlights the potential value of revisiting established profiles of certain psychological tests and calls for further research on other psychological tests.

Indexed as

MMPIRorschach TestSchizophreniaAdultDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSchizophrenic PsychologyKraepelinianMMPI-IIpsychological assessmentRorschach testschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID39043381
PMCPMC11271119

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