Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39043231›Full record

ArticleClinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis

Decreased Thrombin Generation is Associated with Increased Thrombin Generation Biomarkers and Blood Cellular Indices in Pulmonary Embolism.

Fakiha Siddiqui, Alfonso Tafur, Amir Darki, Bulent Kantarcioglu, Debra Hoppensteadt, Emily Krupa, Omer Iqbal, Jawed Fareed, Manuel Monreal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fakiha SiddiquiPhD Program in Health Sciences, UCAM - Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2219-7049
Alfonso TafurDepartment of Medicine and Vascular Medicine, Evanston NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Amir DarkiDepartment of Cardiology, Health Science Division, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Illinois, USA.
Bulent KantarciogluDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Health Science Division, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3060-721X
Debra HoppensteadtDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, and Department of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, Health Science Division, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9342-4213
Emily KrupaDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Health Science Division, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Illinois, USA.
Omer IqbalDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Health Science Division, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Illinois, USA.
Jawed FareedDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, and Department of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, Health Science Division, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3465-2499
Manuel MonrealDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a heterogenous condition with variable clinical presentations. Thrombin generation potential (TGP) and biomarkers, and blood cellular indices can reflect the underlying pathophysiology and risk stratification of PE. This case-control study analyzed TGP in 209 PE patients from Loyola University, Pulmonary Embolism Response Team program compared to normal human plasma (NHP) controls. The present study evaluates TGP and biomarkers, and cellular indices in relation to PE severity, according to the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines. Statistical analysis including median with interquartile range (IQR), 2-tailed Wilcoxon Mann-Whitney test, Chi-square test, and Spearman Correlational analysis were performed. There were 209 patients with PE, with an almost equal distribution between sex, and a median age of 63 years. Significant downregulation in peak thrombin and endogenous thrombin potential (ETP), as well as upregulation in lag time, were observed in PE patients versus controls. Biomarker analysis revealed pronounced elevations, with D-dimer demonstrating the most significant increase. Blood cellular indices also rose in PE patients, correlating with disease severity. PE severity was associated with higher TGP and biomarker levels. Mortality rates differed significantly across risk categories and were highest in patients with elevated cellular indices. TGP and biomarkers are intricately linked to PE severity and can aid in risk stratification. Elevated cellular indices are associated with increased mortality, highlighting their potential as prognostic markers. These findings could enhance the precision of PE management strategies.

Indexed as

BiomarkersPulmonary EmbolismThrombinCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersThrombinD-dimerneutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR)NLR*platelets)platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR)prothrombin fragment 1 + 2 (F1+2)systemic immune-inflammation index (SIIthrombin–antithrombin complex (TAT)

Identifiers

PMID39043231
PMCPMC11271111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.