Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39043155›Full record

ArticleDementia and geriatric cognitive disorders2024

Deficits of Facial Emotion Recognition in Elderly Individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment.

Eun-Yoo Ju, Chae Yoon Kim, Baek-Yong Choi, Seung-Woo Ryoo, Jin-Young Min, Kyoung-Bok Min

Abstract read
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Article in Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eun-Yoo JuGraduate School of Psychological Service, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chae Yoon KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Baek-Yong ChoiDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Woo RyooDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jin-Young MinVeterans Medical Research Institute, Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyoung-Bok MinDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe study of facial emotion recognition is under-explored in subjects with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). We investigated whether deficits in facial emotion recognition are present in patients with MCI. We also analyzed the relationship between facial emotion recognition and different domains of cognitive function.

methodsThis study included 300 participants aged 60 years or older with cognitive decline. We evaluated 181 MCI and 119 non-MCI subjects using the Seoul Neuropsychological Screening Battery-Core (SNSB-C) and facial emotion recognition task using six facial expressions (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness and surprise). A Generalized Linear Model (GLM) was used to assess the association between cognitive performance and accuracy of facial emotion recognition and to compare facial emotion recognition in the MCI group based on the impairment of five different domains of cognitive function. The model was adjusted for age, sex, years of education, and depressive symptoms.

resultsPatients with MCI had a lower score for accurately recognizing total facial emotion (0.48 vs. 0.53; ρ = 0.0003) and surprise (0.73 vs. 0.81; ρ = 0.0215) when compared to cognitively healthy subjects. We also discovered that frontal/executive function domain (Digit Symbol Coding [DSC, 0.38 vs. 0.49; p < 0.0001], Controlled Oral Word Association Test [COWAT, 0.42 vs. 0.49; p = 0.0001], Korean-Trail Making Test [K-TMT, 0.37 vs. 0.48; p = 0.0073], Korean-Color Word Stroop Test [K-CWST, 0.43 vs. 0.49; p = 0.0219]) and language domain (Korean-Boston Naming Test [S-K-BNT, 0.46 vs. 0.47; p = 0.003]) were statistically associated with the deficits of facial emotion recognition in patients with MCI.

conclusionWe observed a significant association between deficits in facial emotion recognition and cognitive impairment in elderly individuals.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionEmotionsFacial ExpressionFacial RecognitionNeuropsychological TestsAgedAged, 80 and overExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecognition, PsychologyCognitive impairmentExecutive functionFacial emotion recognitionFrontal lobeLanguage

Identifiers

PMID39043155
PMCPMC11633882

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.