Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39042887›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2024

Evaluation of Staining Propensity of Silver Diamine Fluoride With and Without Potassium Iodide in Children (Project Healthy Smiles): Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Praveena Navaneethan, Imran Pasha Mohammed, Rekha P Shenoy, Junaid Junaid, Supriya Amanna, Zeyad Alsughier, Shaul Hameed Kolarkodi

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Praveena Navaneethan *Department of Public Health Dentistry, Yenepoya Dental College, Mangaluru, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9354-2372
Imran Pasha Mohammed *Department of Public Health Dentistry, Yenepoya Dental College, Mangaluru, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8474-2698
Rekha P ShenoyDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, Yenepoya Dental College, Mangaluru, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7272-6383
Junaid JunaidDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, Yenepoya Dental College, Mangaluru, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4776-533X
Supriya AmannaDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, Yenepoya Dental College, Mangaluru, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1305-6129
Zeyad AlsughierDepartment of Orthodontic and Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8681-3429
Shaul Hameed KolarkodiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1735-8351

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSilver diamine fluoride (SDF) is becoming more widely recognized as a simple, cost-effective approach to minimize sensitivity and arrest caries. However, SDF results in caries that are stained black. Potassium iodide (KI) treatment with SDF may minimize or lessen the staining. However, the effectiveness of KI on staining has not been investigated. Studies demonstrating that potassium iodide reduces the black staining are still insufficient. This paper presents the study protocol for Healthy Smiles, a randomized controlled trial implemented to compare the staining propensity of SDF and SDF+KI.

objectiveThis study, Healthy Smiles, aims to evaluate the staining propensity of SDF and SDF+KI using a Nix Mini color sensor among children aged 4 to 6 years. Another objective of the study is to evaluate the caries-arresting effect of SDF and SDF+KI in the treatment of carious primary teeth.

methodsThis study is a randomized controlled trial. A total of 60 children with caries that meet the criteria of the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (code 1 or above) will be randomly assigned to treatment groups, where group 1 will be treated with SDF and group 2 will be treated with SDF+KI. Discoloration of treated lesions will be assessed digitally using a Nix Mini color sensor. Participants will be followed up at 1, 3, and 6 months after treatment to digitally record the ∆L and ∆E values using the Nix Mini color sensor. Data will be analyzed using SPSS (version 28; IBM Corp). Independent sample t tests and the Mann-Whitney U test will be used to compare the 2 groups.

resultsEnrollment started in October 2023. It is estimated that the enrollment period will be 12 months. Data collection is planned to be completed in 2024.

conclusionsThe presented paper describes Happy Smiles, a project that provides an opportunity to address the aesthetic inconvenience of patients without compromising the effectiveness of the SDF treatment. The trial findings will contribute to the limited evidence base related to discoloration after SDF intervention to improve aesthetic appearances in child oral health. If the results from the trial are promising, it will lead to the development of a model for child oral health and pave the way for further research in child oral health. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): PRR1-10.2196/51087.

Indexed as

Dental CariesFluorides, TopicalPotassium IodideQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsSilver CompoundsCariostatic AgentsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTooth DiscolorationCariostatic AgentsFluorides, TopicalPotassium IodideQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsSilver Compoundssilver diamine fluoridechilddentaldental cariesdental estheticshealthy smileKIoral healthpotassium iodideSDFsilver diamine fluoridestainingteethtooth discolorationtreatment

Identifiers

PMID39042887
PMCPMC11303896

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.